#!/usr/bin/env python
# Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""Record the event logs during boot and output them to a file.
This script repeats the record of each event log during Android boot specified
times. By default, interval between measurements is adjusted in such a way that
CPUs are cooled down sufficiently to avoid boot time slowdown caused by CPU
thermal throttling. The result is output in a tab-separated value format.
Examples:
Repeat measurements 10 times. Interval between iterations is adjusted based on
CPU temperature of the device.
$ ./perfboot.py --iterations=10
Repeat measurements 20 times. 60 seconds interval is taken between each
iteration.
$ ./perfboot.py --iterations=20 --interval=60
Repeat measurements 20 times, show verbose output, output the result to
data.tsv, and read event tags from eventtags.txt.
$ ./perfboot.py --iterations=30 -v --output=data.tsv --tags=eventtags.txt
"""
import argparse
import atexit
import cStringIO
import glob
import inspect
import logging
import math
import os
import re
import subprocess
import sys
import threading
import time
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
import adb
# The default event tags to record.
_DEFAULT_EVENT_TAGS = [
'boot_progress_start',
'boot_progress_preload_start',
'boot_progress_preload_end',
'boot_progress_system_run',
'boot_progress_pms_start',
'boot_progress_pms_system_scan_start',
'boot_progress_pms_data_scan_start',
'boot_progress_pms_scan_end',
'boot_progress_pms_ready',
'boot_progress_ams_ready',
'boot_progress_enable_screen',
'sf_stop_bootanim',
'wm_boot_animation_done',
]
class IntervalAdjuster(object):
"""A helper class to take suffficient interval between iterations."""
# CPU temperature values per product used to decide interval
_CPU_COOL_DOWN_THRESHOLDS = {
'flo': 40,
'flounder': 40000,
'razor': 40,
'volantis': 40000,
}
# The interval between CPU temperature checks
_CPU_COOL_DOWN_WAIT_INTERVAL = 10
# The wait time used when the value of _CPU_COOL_DOWN_THRESHOLDS for
# the product is not defined.
_CPU_COOL_DOWN_WAIT_TIME_DEFAULT = 120
def __init__(self, interval, device):
self._interval = interval
self._device = device
self._temp_paths = device.shell(
['ls', '/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone*/temp'])[0].splitlines()
self._product = device.get_prop('ro.build.product')
self._waited = False
def wait(self):
"""Waits certain amount of time for CPUs cool-down."""
if self._interval is None:
self._wait_cpu_cool_down(self._product, self._temp_paths)
else:
if self._waited:
print 'Waiting for %d seconds' % self._interval
time.sleep(self._interval)
self._waited = True
def _get_cpu_temp(self, threshold):
max_temp = 0
for temp_path in self._temp_paths:
temp = int(self._device.shell(['cat', temp_path])[0].rstrip())
max_temp = max(max_temp, temp)
if temp >= threshold:
return temp
return max_temp
def _wait_cpu_cool_down(self, product, temp_paths):
threshold = IntervalAdjuster._CPU_COOL_DOWN_THRESHOLDS.get(
self._product)
if threshold is None:
print 'No CPU temperature threshold is set for ' + self._product
print ('Just wait %d seconds' %
IntervalAdjuster._CPU_COOL_DOWN_WAIT_TIME_DEFAULT)
time.sleep(IntervalAdjuster._CPU_COOL_DOWN_WAIT_TIME_DEFAULT)
return
while True:
temp = self._get_cpu_temp(threshold)
if temp < threshold:
logging.info('Current CPU temperature %s' % temp)
return
print 'Waiting until CPU temperature (%d) falls below %d' % (
temp, threshold)
time.sleep(IntervalAdjuster._CPU_COOL_DOWN_WAIT_INTERVAL)
class WatchdogTimer(object):
"""A timer that makes is_timedout() return true in |timeout| seconds."""
def __init__(self, timeout):
self._timedout = False
def notify_timeout():
self._timedout = True
self._timer = threading.Timer(timeout, notify_timeout)
self._timer.daemon = True
self._timer.start()
def is_timedout(self):
return self._timedout
def cancel(self):
self._timer.cancel()
def readlines_unbuffered(proc):
"""Read lines from |proc|'s standard out without buffering."""
while True:
buf = []
c = proc.stdout.read(1)
if c == '' and proc.poll() is not None:
break
while c != '\n':
if c == '' and proc.poll() is not None:
break
buf.append(c)
c = proc.stdout.read(1)
yield ''.join(buf)
def disable_dropbox(device):
"""Removes the files created by Dropbox and avoids creating the files."""
device.root()
device.wait()
device.shell(['rm', '-rf', '/system/data/dropbox'])
original_dropbox_max_files = device.shell(
['settings', 'get', 'global', 'dropbox_max_files'])[0].rstrip()
device.shell(['settings', 'put', 'global', 'dropbox_max_files', '0'])
return original_dropbox_max_files
def restore_dropbox(device, original_dropbox_max_files):
"""Restores the dropbox_max_files setting."""
device.root()
device.wait()
if original_dropbox_max_files == 'null':
device.shell(['settings', 'delete', 'global', 'dropbox_max_files'])
else:
device.shell(['settings', 'put', 'global', 'dropbox_max_files',
original_dropbox_max_files])
def init_perf(device, output, record_list, tags):
device.wait()
debuggable = device.get_prop('ro.debuggable')
original_dropbox_max_files = None
if debuggable == '1':
# Workaround for Dropbox issue (http://b/20890386).
original_dropbox_max_files = disable_dropbox(device)
def cleanup():
try:
if record_list:
print_summary(record_list, tags[-1])
output_results(output, record_list, tags)
if original_dropbox_max_files is not None:
restore_dropbox(device, original_dropbox_max_files)
except (subprocess.CalledProcessError, RuntimeError):
pass
atexit.register(cleanup)
def check_dm_verity_settings(device):
device.wait()
for partition in ['system', 'vendor']:
verity_mode = device.get_prop('partition.%s.verified' % partition)
if verity_mode is None:
logging.warning('dm-verity is not enabled for /%s. Did you run '
'adb disable-verity? That may skew the result.',
partition)
def read_event_tags(tags_file):
"""Reads event tags from |tags_file|."""
if not tags_file:
return _DEFAULT_EVENT_TAGS
tags = []
with open(tags_file) as f:
for line in f:
if '#' in line:
line = line[:line.find('#')]
line = line.strip()
if line:
tags.append(line)
return tags
def make_event_tags_re(tags):
"""Makes a regular expression object that matches event logs of |tags|."""
return re.compile(r'(?P<pid>[0-9]+) +[0-9]+ I (?P<tag>%s): (?P<time>\d+)' %
'|'.join(tags))
def filter_event_tags(tags, device):
"""Drop unknown tags not listed in device's event-log-tags file."""
device.wait()
supported_tags = set()
for l in device.shell(
['cat', '/system/etc/event-log-tags'])[0].splitlines():
tokens = l.split(' ')
if len(tokens) >= 2:
supported_tags.add(tokens[1])
filtered = []
for tag in tags:
if tag in supported_tags:
filtered.append(tag)
else:
logging.warning('Unknown tag \'%s\'. Ignoring...', tag)
return filtered
def get_values(record, tag):
"""Gets values that matches |tag| from |record|."""
keys = [key for key in record.keys() if key[0] == tag]
return [record[k] for k in sorted(keys)]
def get_last_value(record, tag):
"""Gets the last value that matches |tag| from |record|."""
values = get_values(record, tag)
if not values:
return 0
return values[-1]
def output_results(filename, record_list, tags):
"""Outputs |record_list| into |filename| in a TSV format."""
# First, count the number of the values of each tag.
# This is for dealing with events that occur multiple times.
# For instance, boot_progress_preload_start and boot_progress_preload_end
# are recorded twice on 64-bit system. One is for 64-bit zygote process
# and the other is for 32-bit zygote process.
values_counter = {}
for record in record_list:
for tag in tags:
# Some record might lack values for some tags due to unanticipated
# problems (e.g. timeout), so take the maximum count among all the
# record.
values_counter[tag] = max(values_counter.get(tag, 1),
len(get_values(record, tag)))
# Then creates labels for the data. If there are multiple values for one
# tag, labels for these values are numbered except the first one as
# follows:
#
# event_tag event_tag2 event_tag3
#
# The corresponding values are sorted in an ascending order of PID.
labels = []
for tag in tags:
for i in range(1, values_counter[tag] + 1):
labels.append('%s%s' % (tag, '' if i == 1 else str(i)))
# Finally write the data into the file.
with open(filename, 'w') as f:
f.write('\t'.join(labels) + '\n')
for record in record_list:
line = cStringIO.StringIO()
invalid_line = False
for i, tag in enumerate(tags):
if i != 0:
line.write('\t')
values = get_values(record, tag)
if len(values) < values_counter[tag]:
invalid_line = True
# Fill invalid record with 0
values += [0] * (values_counter[tag] - len(values))
line.write('\t'.join(str(t) for t in values))
if invalid_line:
logging.error('Invalid record found: ' + line.getvalue())
line.write('\n')
f.write(line.getvalue())
print 'Wrote: ' + filename
def median(data):
"""Calculates the median value from |data|."""
data = sorted(data)
n = len(data)
if n % 2 == 1:
return data[n / 2]
else:
n2 = n / 2
return (data[n2 - 1] + data[n2]) / 2.0
def mean(data):
"""Calculates the mean value from |data|."""
return float(sum(data)) / len(data)
def stddev(data):
"""Calculates the standard deviation value from |value|."""
m = mean(data)
return math.sqrt(sum((x - m) ** 2 for x in data) / len(data))
def print_summary(record_list, end_tag):
"""Prints the summary of |record_list|."""
# Filter out invalid data.
end_times = [get_last_value(record, end_tag) for record in record_list
if get_last_value(record, end_tag) != 0]
print 'mean: ', mean(end_times)
print 'median:', median(end_times)
print 'standard deviation:', stddev(end_times)
def do_iteration(device, interval_adjuster, event_tags_re, end_tag):
"""Measures the boot time once."""
device.wait()
interval_adjuster.wait()
device.reboot()
print 'Rebooted the device'
record = {}
booted = False
while not booted:
device.wait()
# Stop the iteration if it does not finish within 120 seconds.
timeout = 120
t = WatchdogTimer(timeout)
p = subprocess.Popen(
['adb', 'logcat', '-b', 'events', '-v', 'threadtime'],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
for line in readlines_unbuffered(p):
if t.is_timedout():
print '*** Timed out ***'
return record
m = event_tags_re.search(line)
if not m:
continue
tag = m.group('tag')
event_time = int(m.group('time'))
pid = m.group('pid')
record[(tag, pid)] = event_time
print 'Event log recorded: %s (%s) - %d ms' % (
tag, pid, event_time)
if tag == end_tag:
booted = True
t.cancel()
break
return record
def parse_args():
"""Parses the command line arguments."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=inspect.getdoc(sys.modules[__name__]),
formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter)
parser.add_argument('--iterations', type=int, default=5,
help='Number of times to repeat boot measurements.')
parser.add_argument('--interval', type=int,
help=('Duration between iterations. If this is not '
'set explicitly, durations are determined '
'adaptively based on CPUs temperature.'))
parser.add_argument('-o', '--output', help='File name of output data.')
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true',
help='Show verbose output.')
parser.add_argument('-s', '--serial', default=os.getenv('ANDROID_SERIAL'),
help='Adb device serial number.')
parser.add_argument('-t', '--tags', help='Specify the filename from which '
'event tags are read. Every line contains one event '
'tag and the last event tag is used to detect that '
'the device has finished booting unless --end-tag is '
'specified.')
parser.add_argument('--end-tag', help='An event tag on which the script '
'stops measuring the boot time.')
parser.add_argument('--apk-dir', help='Specify the directory which contains '
'APK files to be installed before measuring boot time.')
return parser.parse_args()
def install_apks(device, apk_dir):
for apk in glob.glob(os.path.join(apk_dir, '*.apk')):
print 'Installing: ' + apk
device.install(apk, replace=True)
def main():
args = parse_args()
if args.verbose:
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.INFO)
device = adb.get_device(args.serial)
if not args.output:
device.wait()
args.output = 'perf-%s-%s.tsv' % (
device.get_prop('ro.build.flavor'),
device.get_prop('ro.build.version.incremental'))
check_dm_verity_settings(device)
if args.apk_dir:
install_apks(device, args.apk_dir)
record_list = []
event_tags = filter_event_tags(read_event_tags(args.tags), device)
end_tag = args.end_tag or event_tags[-1]
if end_tag not in event_tags:
sys.exit('%s is not a valid tag.' % end_tag)
event_tags = event_tags[0 : event_tags.index(end_tag) + 1]
init_perf(device, args.output, record_list, event_tags)
interval_adjuster = IntervalAdjuster(args.interval, device)
event_tags_re = make_event_tags_re(event_tags)
for i in range(args.iterations):
print 'Run #%d ' % i
record = do_iteration(
device, interval_adjuster, event_tags_re, end_tag)
record_list.append(record)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
