/* * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include "property_service.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "epoll.h" #include "init.h" #include "persistent_properties.h" #include "property_type.h" #include "selinux.h" #include "subcontext.h" #include "util.h" using namespace std::literals; using android::base::ReadFileToString; using android::base::Split; using android::base::StartsWith; using android::base::StringPrintf; using android::base::Timer; using android::base::Trim; using android::base::WriteStringToFile; using android::properties::BuildTrie; using android::properties::ParsePropertyInfoFile; using android::properties::PropertyInfoAreaFile; using android::properties::PropertyInfoEntry; #define RECOVERY_MOUNT_POINT "/recovery" namespace android { namespace init { static bool persistent_properties_loaded = false; static int property_set_fd = -1; static PropertyInfoAreaFile property_info_area; uint32_t InitPropertySet(const std::string& name, const std::string& value); uint32_t (*property_set)(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) = InitPropertySet; void CreateSerializedPropertyInfo(); struct PropertyAuditData { const ucred* cr; const char* name; }; void property_init() { mkdir("/dev/__properties__", S_IRWXU | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH); CreateSerializedPropertyInfo(); if (__system_property_area_init()) { LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to initialize property area"; } if (!property_info_area.LoadDefaultPath()) { LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to load serialized property info file"; } } static bool CheckMacPerms(const std::string& name, const char* target_context, const char* source_context, const ucred& cr) { if (!target_context || !source_context) { return false; } PropertyAuditData audit_data; audit_data.name = name.c_str(); audit_data.cr = &cr; bool has_access = (selinux_check_access(source_context, target_context, "property_service", "set", &audit_data) == 0); return has_access; } static uint32_t PropertySet(const std::string& name, const std::string& value, std::string* error) { size_t valuelen = value.size(); if (!IsLegalPropertyName(name)) { *error = "Illegal property name"; return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_NAME; } if (valuelen >= PROP_VALUE_MAX && !StartsWith(name, "ro.")) { *error = "Property value too long"; return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE; } if (mbstowcs(nullptr, value.data(), 0) == static_cast(-1)) { *error = "Value is not a UTF8 encoded string"; return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE; } prop_info* pi = (prop_info*) __system_property_find(name.c_str()); if (pi != nullptr) { // ro.* properties are actually "write-once". if (StartsWith(name, "ro.")) { *error = "Read-only property was already set"; return PROP_ERROR_READ_ONLY_PROPERTY; } __system_property_update(pi, value.c_str(), valuelen); } else { int rc = __system_property_add(name.c_str(), name.size(), value.c_str(), valuelen); if (rc < 0) { *error = "__system_property_add failed"; return PROP_ERROR_SET_FAILED; } } // Don't write properties to disk until after we have read all default // properties to prevent them from being overwritten by default values. if (persistent_properties_loaded && StartsWith(name, "persist.")) { WritePersistentProperty(name, value); } property_changed(name, value); return PROP_SUCCESS; } typedef int (*PropertyAsyncFunc)(const std::string&, const std::string&); struct PropertyChildInfo { pid_t pid; PropertyAsyncFunc func; std::string name; std::string value; }; static std::queue property_children; static void PropertyChildLaunch() { auto& info = property_children.front(); pid_t pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fork for property_set_async"; while (!property_children.empty()) { property_children.pop(); } return; } if (pid != 0) { info.pid = pid; } else { if (info.func(info.name, info.value) != 0) { LOG(ERROR) << "property_set_async(\"" << info.name << "\", \"" << info.value << "\") failed"; } _exit(0); } } bool PropertyChildReap(pid_t pid) { if (property_children.empty()) { return false; } auto& info = property_children.front(); if (info.pid != pid) { return false; } std::string error; if (PropertySet(info.name, info.value, &error) != PROP_SUCCESS) { LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set async property " << info.name << " to " << info.value << ": " << error; } property_children.pop(); if (!property_children.empty()) { PropertyChildLaunch(); } return true; } static uint32_t PropertySetAsync(const std::string& name, const std::string& value, PropertyAsyncFunc func, std::string* error) { if (value.empty()) { return PropertySet(name, value, error); } PropertyChildInfo info; info.func = func; info.name = name; info.value = value; property_children.push(info); if (property_children.size() == 1) { PropertyChildLaunch(); } return PROP_SUCCESS; } static int RestoreconRecursiveAsync(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) { return selinux_android_restorecon(value.c_str(), SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE); } uint32_t InitPropertySet(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) { if (StartsWith(name, "ctl.")) { LOG(ERROR) << "InitPropertySet: Do not set ctl. properties from init; call the Service " "functions directly"; return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_NAME; } if (name == "selinux.restorecon_recursive") { LOG(ERROR) << "InitPropertySet: Do not set selinux.restorecon_recursive from init; use the " "restorecon builtin directly"; return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_NAME; } uint32_t result = 0; ucred cr = {.pid = 1, .uid = 0, .gid = 0}; std::string error; result = HandlePropertySet(name, value, kInitContext.c_str(), cr, &error); if (result != PROP_SUCCESS) { LOG(ERROR) << "Init cannot set '" << name << "' to '" << value << "': " << error; } return result; } class SocketConnection { public: SocketConnection(int socket, const ucred& cred) : socket_(socket), cred_(cred) {} ~SocketConnection() { close(socket_); } bool RecvUint32(uint32_t* value, uint32_t* timeout_ms) { return RecvFully(value, sizeof(*value), timeout_ms); } bool RecvChars(char* chars, size_t size, uint32_t* timeout_ms) { return RecvFully(chars, size, timeout_ms); } bool RecvString(std::string* value, uint32_t* timeout_ms) { uint32_t len = 0; if (!RecvUint32(&len, timeout_ms)) { return false; } if (len == 0) { *value = ""; return true; } // http://b/35166374: don't allow init to make arbitrarily large allocations. if (len > 0xffff) { LOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: RecvString asked to read huge string: " << len; errno = ENOMEM; return false; } std::vector chars(len); if (!RecvChars(&chars[0], len, timeout_ms)) { return false; } *value = std::string(&chars[0], len); return true; } bool SendUint32(uint32_t value) { int result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(socket_, &value, sizeof(value), 0)); return result == sizeof(value); } int socket() { return socket_; } const ucred& cred() { return cred_; } std::string source_context() const { char* source_context = nullptr; getpeercon(socket_, &source_context); std::string result = source_context; freecon(source_context); return result; } private: bool PollIn(uint32_t* timeout_ms) { struct pollfd ufds[1]; ufds[0].fd = socket_; ufds[0].events = POLLIN; ufds[0].revents = 0; while (*timeout_ms > 0) { auto start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); int nr = poll(ufds, 1, *timeout_ms); auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); auto time_elapsed = std::chrono::duration_cast(now - start_time); uint64_t millis = time_elapsed.count(); *timeout_ms = (millis > *timeout_ms) ? 0 : *timeout_ms - millis; if (nr > 0) { return true; } if (nr == 0) { // Timeout break; } if (nr < 0 && errno != EINTR) { PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: error waiting for uid " << cred_.uid << " to send property message"; return false; } else { // errno == EINTR // Timer rounds milliseconds down in case of EINTR we want it to be rounded up // to avoid slowing init down by causing EINTR with under millisecond timeout. if (*timeout_ms > 0) { --(*timeout_ms); } } } LOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: timeout waiting for uid " << cred_.uid << " to send property message."; return false; } bool RecvFully(void* data_ptr, size_t size, uint32_t* timeout_ms) { size_t bytes_left = size; char* data = static_cast(data_ptr); while (*timeout_ms > 0 && bytes_left > 0) { if (!PollIn(timeout_ms)) { return false; } int result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recv(socket_, data, bytes_left, MSG_DONTWAIT)); if (result <= 0) { PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: recv error"; return false; } bytes_left -= result; data += result; } if (bytes_left != 0) { LOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: recv data is not properly obtained."; } return bytes_left == 0; } int socket_; ucred cred_; DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(SocketConnection); }; bool CheckControlPropertyPerms(const std::string& name, const std::string& value, const std::string& source_context, const ucred& cr) { // We check the legacy method first but these properties are dontaudit, so we only log an audit // if the newer method fails as well. We only do this with the legacy ctl. properties. if (name == "ctl.start" || name == "ctl.stop" || name == "ctl.restart") { // The legacy permissions model is that ctl. properties have their name ctl. and // their value is the name of the service to apply that action to. Permissions for these // actions are based on the service, so we must create a fake name of ctl. to // check permissions. auto control_string_legacy = "ctl." + value; const char* target_context_legacy = nullptr; const char* type_legacy = nullptr; property_info_area->GetPropertyInfo(control_string_legacy.c_str(), &target_context_legacy, &type_legacy); if (CheckMacPerms(control_string_legacy, target_context_legacy, source_context.c_str(), cr)) { return true; } } auto control_string_full = name + "$" + value; const char* target_context_full = nullptr; const char* type_full = nullptr; property_info_area->GetPropertyInfo(control_string_full.c_str(), &target_context_full, &type_full); return CheckMacPerms(control_string_full, target_context_full, source_context.c_str(), cr); } // This returns one of the enum of PROP_SUCCESS or PROP_ERROR*. uint32_t HandlePropertySet(const std::string& name, const std::string& value, const std::string& source_context, const ucred& cr, std::string* error) { if (!IsLegalPropertyName(name)) { *error = "Illegal property name"; return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_NAME; } if (StartsWith(name, "ctl.")) { if (!CheckControlPropertyPerms(name, value, source_context, cr)) { *error = StringPrintf("Invalid permissions to perform '%s' on '%s'", name.c_str() + 4, value.c_str()); return PROP_ERROR_HANDLE_CONTROL_MESSAGE; } HandleControlMessage(name.c_str() + 4, value, cr.pid); return PROP_SUCCESS; } const char* target_context = nullptr; const char* type = nullptr; property_info_area->GetPropertyInfo(name.c_str(), &target_context, &type); if (!CheckMacPerms(name, target_context, source_context.c_str(), cr)) { *error = "SELinux permission check failed"; return PROP_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED; } if (type == nullptr || !CheckType(type, value)) { *error = StringPrintf("Property type check failed, value doesn't match expected type '%s'", (type ?: "(null)")); return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE; } // sys.powerctl is a special property that is used to make the device reboot. We want to log // any process that sets this property to be able to accurately blame the cause of a shutdown. if (name == "sys.powerctl") { std::string cmdline_path = StringPrintf("proc/%d/cmdline", cr.pid); std::string process_cmdline; std::string process_log_string; if (ReadFileToString(cmdline_path, &process_cmdline)) { // Since cmdline is null deliminated, .c_str() conveniently gives us just the process // path. process_log_string = StringPrintf(" (%s)", process_cmdline.c_str()); } LOG(INFO) << "Received sys.powerctl='" << value << "' from pid: " << cr.pid << process_log_string; } if (name == "selinux.restorecon_recursive") { return PropertySetAsync(name, value, RestoreconRecursiveAsync, error); } return PropertySet(name, value, error); } static void handle_property_set_fd() { static constexpr uint32_t kDefaultSocketTimeout = 2000; /* ms */ int s = accept4(property_set_fd, nullptr, nullptr, SOCK_CLOEXEC); if (s == -1) { return; } ucred cr; socklen_t cr_size = sizeof(cr); if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cr, &cr_size) < 0) { close(s); PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: unable to get SO_PEERCRED"; return; } SocketConnection socket(s, cr); uint32_t timeout_ms = kDefaultSocketTimeout; uint32_t cmd = 0; if (!socket.RecvUint32(&cmd, &timeout_ms)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: error while reading command from the socket"; socket.SendUint32(PROP_ERROR_READ_CMD); return; } switch (cmd) { case PROP_MSG_SETPROP: { char prop_name[PROP_NAME_MAX]; char prop_value[PROP_VALUE_MAX]; if (!socket.RecvChars(prop_name, PROP_NAME_MAX, &timeout_ms) || !socket.RecvChars(prop_value, PROP_VALUE_MAX, &timeout_ms)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop(PROP_MSG_SETPROP): error while reading name/value from the socket"; return; } prop_name[PROP_NAME_MAX-1] = 0; prop_value[PROP_VALUE_MAX-1] = 0; const auto& cr = socket.cred(); std::string error; uint32_t result = HandlePropertySet(prop_name, prop_value, socket.source_context(), cr, &error); if (result != PROP_SUCCESS) { LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to set property '" << prop_name << "' to '" << prop_value << "' from uid:" << cr.uid << " gid:" << cr.gid << " pid:" << cr.pid << ": " << error; } break; } case PROP_MSG_SETPROP2: { std::string name; std::string value; if (!socket.RecvString(&name, &timeout_ms) || !socket.RecvString(&value, &timeout_ms)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop(PROP_MSG_SETPROP2): error while reading name/value from the socket"; socket.SendUint32(PROP_ERROR_READ_DATA); return; } const auto& cr = socket.cred(); std::string error; uint32_t result = HandlePropertySet(name, value, socket.source_context(), cr, &error); if (result != PROP_SUCCESS) { LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to set property '" << name << "' to '" << value << "' from uid:" << cr.uid << " gid:" << cr.gid << " pid:" << cr.pid << ": " << error; } socket.SendUint32(result); break; } default: LOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: invalid command " << cmd; socket.SendUint32(PROP_ERROR_INVALID_CMD); break; } } static bool load_properties_from_file(const char *, const char *); /* * Filter is used to decide which properties to load: NULL loads all keys, * "ro.foo.*" is a prefix match, and "ro.foo.bar" is an exact match. */ static void LoadProperties(char* data, const char* filter, const char* filename) { char *key, *value, *eol, *sol, *tmp, *fn; size_t flen = 0; const char* context = kInitContext.c_str(); if (SelinuxHasVendorInit()) { for (const auto& [path_prefix, secontext] : paths_and_secontexts) { if (StartsWith(filename, path_prefix)) { context = secontext; } } } if (filter) { flen = strlen(filter); } sol = data; while ((eol = strchr(sol, '\n'))) { key = sol; *eol++ = 0; sol = eol; while (isspace(*key)) key++; if (*key == '#') continue; tmp = eol - 2; while ((tmp > key) && isspace(*tmp)) *tmp-- = 0; if (!strncmp(key, "import ", 7) && flen == 0) { fn = key + 7; while (isspace(*fn)) fn++; key = strchr(fn, ' '); if (key) { *key++ = 0; while (isspace(*key)) key++; } load_properties_from_file(fn, key); } else { value = strchr(key, '='); if (!value) continue; *value++ = 0; tmp = value - 2; while ((tmp > key) && isspace(*tmp)) *tmp-- = 0; while (isspace(*value)) value++; if (flen > 0) { if (filter[flen - 1] == '*') { if (strncmp(key, filter, flen - 1)) continue; } else { if (strcmp(key, filter)) continue; } } if (StartsWith(key, "ctl.") || key == "sys.powerctl"s || key == "selinux.restorecon_recursive"s) { LOG(ERROR) << "Ignoring disallowed property '" << key << "' with special meaning in prop file '" << filename << "'"; continue; } uint32_t result = 0; ucred cr = {.pid = 1, .uid = 0, .gid = 0}; std::string error; result = HandlePropertySet(key, value, context, cr, &error); if (result != PROP_SUCCESS) { LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to set property '" << key << "' to '" << value << "' in property file '" << filename << "': " << error; } } } } // Filter is used to decide which properties to load: NULL loads all keys, // "ro.foo.*" is a prefix match, and "ro.foo.bar" is an exact match. static bool load_properties_from_file(const char* filename, const char* filter) { Timer t; auto file_contents = ReadFile(filename); if (!file_contents) { PLOG(WARNING) << "Couldn't load property file '" << filename << "': " << file_contents.error(); return false; } file_contents->push_back('\n'); LoadProperties(file_contents->data(), filter, filename); LOG(VERBOSE) << "(Loading properties from " << filename << " took " << t << ".)"; return true; } // persist.sys.usb.config values can't be combined on build-time when property // files are split into each partition. // So we need to apply the same rule of build/make/tools/post_process_props.py // on runtime. static void update_sys_usb_config() { bool is_debuggable = android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false); std::string config = android::base::GetProperty("persist.sys.usb.config", ""); if (config.empty()) { property_set("persist.sys.usb.config", is_debuggable ? "adb" : "none"); } else if (is_debuggable && config.find("adb") == std::string::npos && config.length() + 4 < PROP_VALUE_MAX) { config.append(",adb"); property_set("persist.sys.usb.config", config); } } void property_load_boot_defaults() { if (!load_properties_from_file("/system/etc/prop.default", NULL)) { // Try recovery path if (!load_properties_from_file("/prop.default", NULL)) { // Try legacy path load_properties_from_file("/default.prop", NULL); } } load_properties_from_file("/product/build.prop", NULL); load_properties_from_file("/odm/default.prop", NULL); load_properties_from_file("/vendor/default.prop", NULL); update_sys_usb_config(); } static void load_override_properties() { if (ALLOW_LOCAL_PROP_OVERRIDE) { load_properties_from_file("/data/local.prop", NULL); } } /* When booting an encrypted system, /data is not mounted when the * property service is started, so any properties stored there are * not loaded. Vold triggers init to load these properties once it * has mounted /data. */ void load_persist_props(void) { // Devices with FDE have load_persist_props called twice; the first time when the temporary // /data partition is mounted and then again once /data is truly mounted. We do not want to // read persistent properties from the temporary /data partition or mark persistent properties // as having been loaded during the first call, so we return in that case. std::string crypto_state = android::base::GetProperty("ro.crypto.state", ""); std::string crypto_type = android::base::GetProperty("ro.crypto.type", ""); if (crypto_state == "encrypted" && crypto_type == "block") { static size_t num_calls = 0; if (++num_calls == 1) return; } load_override_properties(); /* Read persistent properties after all default values have been loaded. */ auto persistent_properties = LoadPersistentProperties(); for (const auto& persistent_property_record : persistent_properties.properties()) { property_set(persistent_property_record.name(), persistent_property_record.value()); } persistent_properties_loaded = true; property_set("ro.persistent_properties.ready", "true"); } void load_recovery_id_prop() { std::unique_ptr fstab(fs_mgr_read_fstab_default(), fs_mgr_free_fstab); if (!fstab) { PLOG(ERROR) << "unable to read default fstab"; return; } fstab_rec* rec = fs_mgr_get_entry_for_mount_point(fstab.get(), RECOVERY_MOUNT_POINT); if (rec == NULL) { LOG(ERROR) << "/recovery not specified in fstab"; return; } int fd = open(rec->blk_device, O_RDONLY); if (fd == -1) { PLOG(ERROR) << "error opening block device " << rec->blk_device; return; } boot_img_hdr hdr; if (android::base::ReadFully(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr))) { std::string hex = bytes_to_hex(reinterpret_cast(hdr.id), sizeof(hdr.id)); property_set("ro.recovery_id", hex); } else { PLOG(ERROR) << "error reading /recovery"; } close(fd); } void load_system_props() { load_properties_from_file("/system/build.prop", NULL); load_properties_from_file("/odm/build.prop", NULL); load_properties_from_file("/vendor/build.prop", NULL); load_properties_from_file("/factory/factory.prop", "ro.*"); load_recovery_id_prop(); } static int SelinuxAuditCallback(void* data, security_class_t /*cls*/, char* buf, size_t len) { auto* d = reinterpret_cast(data); if (!d || !d->name || !d->cr) { LOG(ERROR) << "AuditCallback invoked with null data arguments!"; return 0; } snprintf(buf, len, "property=%s pid=%d uid=%d gid=%d", d->name, d->cr->pid, d->cr->uid, d->cr->gid); return 0; } bool LoadPropertyInfoFromFile(const std::string& filename, std::vector* property_infos) { auto file_contents = std::string(); if (!ReadFileToString(filename, &file_contents)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Could not read properties from '" << filename << "'"; return false; } auto errors = std::vector{}; ParsePropertyInfoFile(file_contents, property_infos, &errors); // Individual parsing errors are reported but do not cause a failed boot, which is what // returning false would do here. for (const auto& error : errors) { LOG(ERROR) << "Could not read line from '" << filename << "': " << error; } return true; } void CreateSerializedPropertyInfo() { auto property_infos = std::vector(); if (access("/system/etc/selinux/plat_property_contexts", R_OK) != -1) { if (!LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/system/etc/selinux/plat_property_contexts", &property_infos)) { return; } // Don't check for failure here, so we always have a sane list of properties. // E.g. In case of recovery, the vendor partition will not have mounted and we // still need the system / platform properties to function. if (!LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/vendor/etc/selinux/vendor_property_contexts", &property_infos)) { // Fallback to nonplat_* if vendor_* doesn't exist. LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/vendor/etc/selinux/nonplat_property_contexts", &property_infos); } } else { if (!LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/plat_property_contexts", &property_infos)) { return; } if (!LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/vendor_property_contexts", &property_infos)) { // Fallback to nonplat_* if vendor_* doesn't exist. LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/nonplat_property_contexts", &property_infos); } } auto serialized_contexts = std::string(); auto error = std::string(); if (!BuildTrie(property_infos, "u:object_r:default_prop:s0", "string", &serialized_contexts, &error)) { LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to serialize property contexts: " << error; return; } constexpr static const char kPropertyInfosPath[] = "/dev/__properties__/property_info"; if (!WriteStringToFile(serialized_contexts, kPropertyInfosPath, 0444, 0, 0, false)) { PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to write serialized property infos to file"; } selinux_android_restorecon(kPropertyInfosPath, 0); } void StartPropertyService(Epoll* epoll) { selinux_callback cb; cb.func_audit = SelinuxAuditCallback; selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_AUDIT, cb); property_set("ro.property_service.version", "2"); property_set_fd = CreateSocket(PROP_SERVICE_NAME, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, false, 0666, 0, 0, nullptr); if (property_set_fd == -1) { PLOG(FATAL) << "start_property_service socket creation failed"; } listen(property_set_fd, 8); if (auto result = epoll->RegisterHandler(property_set_fd, handle_property_set_fd); !result) { PLOG(FATAL) << result.error(); } } } // namespace init } // namespace android