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1 /*
2  * WPA Supplicant
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2012, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10  * license.
11  *
12  * See README and COPYING for more details.
13  *
14  * This file implements functions for registering and unregistering
15  * %wpa_supplicant interfaces. In addition, this file contains number of
16  * functions for managing network connections.
17  */
19 #include "includes.h"
21 #include "common.h"
22 #include "crypto/random.h"
23 #include "crypto/sha1.h"
24 #include "eapol_supp/eapol_supp_sm.h"
25 #include "eap_peer/eap.h"
26 #include "eap_server/eap_methods.h"
27 #include "rsn_supp/wpa.h"
28 #include "eloop.h"
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "l2_packet/l2_packet.h"
31 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
32 #include "driver_i.h"
33 #include "ctrl_iface.h"
34 #include "pcsc_funcs.h"
35 #include "common/version.h"
36 #include "rsn_supp/preauth.h"
37 #include "rsn_supp/pmksa_cache.h"
38 #include "common/wpa_ctrl.h"
39 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
40 #include "p2p/p2p.h"
41 #include "blacklist.h"
42 #include "wpas_glue.h"
43 #include "wps_supplicant.h"
44 #include "ibss_rsn.h"
45 #include "sme.h"
46 #include "gas_query.h"
47 #include "ap.h"
48 #include "p2p_supplicant.h"
49 #include "notify.h"
50 #include "bgscan.h"
51 #include "bss.h"
52 #include "scan.h"
53 #include "offchannel.h"
55 const char *wpa_supplicant_version =
56 "wpa_supplicant v" VERSION_STR "\n"
57 "Copyright (c) 2003-2012, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> and contributors";
59 const char *wpa_supplicant_license =
60 "This program is free software. You can distribute it and/or modify it\n"
61 "under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.\n"
62 "\n"
63 "Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the\n"
64 "BSD license. See README and COPYING for more details.\n"
65 #ifdef EAP_TLS_OPENSSL
66 "\nThis product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project\n"
67 "for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)\n"
68 #endif /* EAP_TLS_OPENSSL */
69 ;
71 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG
72 /* Long text divided into parts in order to fit in C89 strings size limits. */
73 const char *wpa_supplicant_full_license1 =
74 "This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n"
75 "it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as\n"
76 "published by the Free Software Foundation.\n"
77 "\n"
78 "This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n"
79 "but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n"
80 "MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n"
81 "GNU General Public License for more details.\n"
82 "\n";
83 const char *wpa_supplicant_full_license2 =
84 "You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n"
85 "along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software\n"
86 "Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA\n"
87 "\n"
88 "Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the\n"
89 "BSD license.\n"
90 "\n"
91 "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\n"
92 "modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are\n"
93 "met:\n"
94 "\n";
95 const char *wpa_supplicant_full_license3 =
96 "1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright\n"
97 "   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.\n"
98 "\n"
99 "2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright\n"
100 "   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the\n"
101 "   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.\n"
102 "\n";
103 const char *wpa_supplicant_full_license4 =
104 "3. Neither the name(s) of the above-listed copyright holder(s) nor the\n"
105 "   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products\n"
106 "   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.\n"
107 "\n"
108 "THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS\n"
109 "\"AS IS\" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT\n"
110 "LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR\n"
111 "A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT\n";
112 const char *wpa_supplicant_full_license5 =
113 "OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,\n"
114 "SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT\n"
115 "LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,\n"
116 "DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY\n"
117 "THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT\n"
118 "(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE\n"
119 "OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.\n"
120 "\n";
121 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
123 extern int wpa_debug_level;
124 extern int wpa_debug_show_keys;
125 extern int wpa_debug_timestamp;
126 extern struct wpa_driver_ops *wpa_drivers[];
128 /* Configure default/group WEP keys for static WEP */
129 int wpa_set_wep_keys(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
131         int i, set = 0;
133         for (i = 0; i < NUM_WEP_KEYS; i++) {
134                 if (ssid->wep_key_len[i] == 0)
135                         continue;
137                 set = 1;
138                 wpa_drv_set_key(wpa_s, WPA_ALG_WEP, NULL,
139                                 i, i == ssid->wep_tx_keyidx, NULL, 0,
140                                 ssid->wep_key[i], ssid->wep_key_len[i]);
141         }
143         return set;
147 static int wpa_supplicant_set_wpa_none_key(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
148                                            struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
150         u8 key[32];
151         size_t keylen;
152         enum wpa_alg alg;
153         u8 seq[6] = { 0 };
155         /* IBSS/WPA-None uses only one key (Group) for both receiving and
156          * sending unicast and multicast packets. */
158         if (ssid->mode != WPAS_MODE_IBSS) {
159                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "WPA: Invalid mode %d (not "
160                         "IBSS/ad-hoc) for WPA-None", ssid->mode);
161                 return -1;
162         }
164         if (!ssid->psk_set) {
165                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "WPA: No PSK configured for "
166                         "WPA-None");
167                 return -1;
168         }
170         switch (wpa_s->group_cipher) {
171         case WPA_CIPHER_CCMP:
172                 os_memcpy(key, ssid->psk, 16);
173                 keylen = 16;
174                 alg = WPA_ALG_CCMP;
175                 break;
176         case WPA_CIPHER_TKIP:
177                 /* WPA-None uses the same Michael MIC key for both TX and RX */
178                 os_memcpy(key, ssid->psk, 16 + 8);
179                 os_memcpy(key + 16 + 8, ssid->psk + 16, 8);
180                 keylen = 32;
181                 alg = WPA_ALG_TKIP;
182                 break;
183         default:
184                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "WPA: Invalid group cipher %d for "
185                         "WPA-None", wpa_s->group_cipher);
186                 return -1;
187         }
189         /* TODO: should actually remember the previously used seq#, both for TX
190          * and RX from each STA.. */
192         return wpa_drv_set_key(wpa_s, alg, NULL, 0, 1, seq, 6, key, keylen);
196 static void wpa_supplicant_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
198         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
199         const u8 *bssid = wpa_s->bssid;
200         if (is_zero_ether_addr(bssid))
201                 bssid = wpa_s->pending_bssid;
202         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Authentication with " MACSTR " timed out.",
203                 MAC2STR(bssid));
204         wpa_blacklist_add(wpa_s, bssid);
205         wpa_sm_notify_disassoc(wpa_s->wpa);
206         wpa_supplicant_disassociate(wpa_s, WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING);
207         wpa_s->reassociate = 1;
209         /*
210          * If we timed out, the AP or the local radio may be busy.
211          * So, wait a second until scanning again.
212          */
213         wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 1, 0);
217 /**
218  * wpa_supplicant_req_auth_timeout - Schedule a timeout for authentication
219  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
220  * @sec: Number of seconds after which to time out authentication
221  * @usec: Number of microseconds after which to time out authentication
222  *
223  * This function is used to schedule a timeout for the current authentication
224  * attempt.
225  */
226 void wpa_supplicant_req_auth_timeout(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
227                                      int sec, int usec)
229         if (wpa_s->conf && wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 0 &&
230             (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_WIRED))
231                 return;
233         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Setting authentication timeout: %d sec "
234                 "%d usec", sec, usec);
235         eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
236         eloop_register_timeout(sec, usec, wpa_supplicant_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
240 /**
241  * wpa_supplicant_cancel_auth_timeout - Cancel authentication timeout
242  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
243  *
244  * This function is used to cancel authentication timeout scheduled with
245  * wpa_supplicant_req_auth_timeout() and it is called when authentication has
246  * been completed.
247  */
248 void wpa_supplicant_cancel_auth_timeout(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
250         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Cancelling authentication timeout");
251         eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
252         wpa_blacklist_del(wpa_s, wpa_s->bssid);
256 /**
257  * wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol - Configure EAPOL state machine
258  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
259  *
260  * This function is used to configure EAPOL state machine based on the selected
261  * authentication mode.
262  */
263 void wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
265 #ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
266         struct eapol_config eapol_conf;
267         struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid;
269 #ifdef CONFIG_IBSS_RSN
270         if (ssid->mode == WPAS_MODE_IBSS &&
271             wpa_s->key_mgmt != WPA_KEY_MGMT_NONE &&
272             wpa_s->key_mgmt != WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE) {
273                 /*
274                  * RSN IBSS authentication is per-STA and we can disable the
275                  * per-BSSID EAPOL authentication.
276                  */
277                 eapol_sm_notify_portControl(wpa_s->eapol, ForceAuthorized);
278                 eapol_sm_notify_eap_success(wpa_s->eapol, TRUE);
279                 eapol_sm_notify_eap_fail(wpa_s->eapol, FALSE);
280                 return;
281         }
282 #endif /* CONFIG_IBSS_RSN */
284         eapol_sm_notify_eap_success(wpa_s->eapol, FALSE);
285         eapol_sm_notify_eap_fail(wpa_s->eapol, FALSE);
287         if (wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_NONE ||
288             wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE)
289                 eapol_sm_notify_portControl(wpa_s->eapol, ForceAuthorized);
290         else
291                 eapol_sm_notify_portControl(wpa_s->eapol, Auto);
293         os_memset(&eapol_conf, 0, sizeof(eapol_conf));
294         if (wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_NO_WPA) {
295                 eapol_conf.accept_802_1x_keys = 1;
296                 eapol_conf.required_keys = 0;
297                 if (ssid->eapol_flags & EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_UNICAST) {
298                         eapol_conf.required_keys |= EAPOL_REQUIRE_KEY_UNICAST;
299                 }
300                 if (ssid->eapol_flags & EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_BROADCAST) {
301                         eapol_conf.required_keys |=
302                                 EAPOL_REQUIRE_KEY_BROADCAST;
303                 }
305                 if (wpa_s->conf && (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_WIRED))
306                         eapol_conf.required_keys = 0;
307         }
308         if (wpa_s->conf)
309                 eapol_conf.fast_reauth = wpa_s->conf->fast_reauth;
310         eapol_conf.workaround = ssid->eap_workaround;
311         eapol_conf.eap_disabled =
312                 !wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_ieee8021x(wpa_s->key_mgmt) &&
313                 wpa_s->key_mgmt != WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_NO_WPA &&
314                 wpa_s->key_mgmt != WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS;
315         eapol_sm_notify_config(wpa_s->eapol, &ssid->eap, &eapol_conf);
316 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
320 /**
321  * wpa_supplicant_set_non_wpa_policy - Set WPA parameters to non-WPA mode
322  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
323  * @ssid: Configuration data for the network
324  *
325  * This function is used to configure WPA state machine and related parameters
326  * to a mode where WPA is not enabled. This is called as part of the
327  * authentication configuration when the selected network does not use WPA.
328  */
329 void wpa_supplicant_set_non_wpa_policy(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
330                                        struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
332         int i;
334         if (ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS)
335                 wpa_s->key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS;
336         else if (ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_NO_WPA)
337                 wpa_s->key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_NO_WPA;
338         else
339                 wpa_s->key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_NONE;
340         wpa_sm_set_ap_wpa_ie(wpa_s->wpa, NULL, 0);
341         wpa_sm_set_ap_rsn_ie(wpa_s->wpa, NULL, 0);
342         wpa_sm_set_assoc_wpa_ie(wpa_s->wpa, NULL, 0);
343         wpa_s->pairwise_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_NONE;
344         wpa_s->group_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_NONE;
345         wpa_s->mgmt_group_cipher = 0;
347         for (i = 0; i < NUM_WEP_KEYS; i++) {
348                 if (ssid->wep_key_len[i] > 5) {
349                         wpa_s->pairwise_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_WEP104;
350                         wpa_s->group_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_WEP104;
351                         break;
352                 } else if (ssid->wep_key_len[i] > 0) {
353                         wpa_s->pairwise_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_WEP40;
354                         wpa_s->group_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_WEP40;
355                         break;
356                 }
357         }
359         wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, WPA_PARAM_RSN_ENABLED, 0);
360         wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, WPA_PARAM_KEY_MGMT, wpa_s->key_mgmt);
361         wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, WPA_PARAM_PAIRWISE,
362                          wpa_s->pairwise_cipher);
363         wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, WPA_PARAM_GROUP, wpa_s->group_cipher);
364 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
365         wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, WPA_PARAM_MGMT_GROUP,
366                          wpa_s->mgmt_group_cipher);
367 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
369         pmksa_cache_clear_current(wpa_s->wpa);
373 static void free_hw_features(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
375         int i;
376         if (wpa_s->hw.modes == NULL)
377                 return;
379         for (i = 0; i < wpa_s->hw.num_modes; i++) {
380                 os_free(wpa_s->hw.modes[i].channels);
381                 os_free(wpa_s->hw.modes[i].rates);
382         }
384         os_free(wpa_s->hw.modes);
385         wpa_s->hw.modes = NULL;
389 static void wpa_supplicant_cleanup(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
391         bgscan_deinit(wpa_s);
392         scard_deinit(wpa_s->scard);
393         wpa_s->scard = NULL;
394         wpa_sm_set_scard_ctx(wpa_s->wpa, NULL);
395         eapol_sm_register_scard_ctx(wpa_s->eapol, NULL);
396         l2_packet_deinit(wpa_s->l2);
397         wpa_s->l2 = NULL;
398         if (wpa_s->l2_br) {
399                 l2_packet_deinit(wpa_s->l2_br);
400                 wpa_s->l2_br = NULL;
401         }
403         if (wpa_s->conf != NULL) {
404                 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
405                 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next)
406                         wpas_notify_network_removed(wpa_s, ssid);
407         }
409         os_free(wpa_s->confname);
410         wpa_s->confname = NULL;
412         wpa_sm_set_eapol(wpa_s->wpa, NULL);
413         eapol_sm_deinit(wpa_s->eapol);
414         wpa_s->eapol = NULL;
416         rsn_preauth_deinit(wpa_s->wpa);
418 #ifdef CONFIG_TDLS
419         wpa_tdls_deinit(wpa_s->wpa);
420 #endif /* CONFIG_TDLS */
422         pmksa_candidate_free(wpa_s->wpa);
423         wpa_sm_deinit(wpa_s->wpa);
424         wpa_s->wpa = NULL;
425         wpa_blacklist_clear(wpa_s);
427         wpa_bss_deinit(wpa_s);
429         wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(wpa_s);
430         wpa_supplicant_cancel_auth_timeout(wpa_s);
431         eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_stop_countermeasures, wpa_s, NULL);
432 #ifdef CONFIG_DELAYED_MIC_ERROR_REPORT
433         eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_delayed_mic_error_report,
434                              wpa_s, NULL);
435 #endif /* CONFIG_DELAYED_MIC_ERROR_REPORT */
437         wpas_wps_deinit(wpa_s);
439         wpabuf_free(wpa_s->pending_eapol_rx);
440         wpa_s->pending_eapol_rx = NULL;
442 #ifdef CONFIG_IBSS_RSN
443         ibss_rsn_deinit(wpa_s->ibss_rsn);
444         wpa_s->ibss_rsn = NULL;
445 #endif /* CONFIG_IBSS_RSN */
447         sme_deinit(wpa_s);
449 #ifdef CONFIG_AP
450         wpa_supplicant_ap_deinit(wpa_s);
451 #endif /* CONFIG_AP */
453 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
454         wpas_p2p_deinit(wpa_s);
455 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
457 #ifdef CONFIG_OFFCHANNEL
458         offchannel_deinit(wpa_s);
459 #endif /* CONFIG_OFFCHANNEL */
461         wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
463         os_free(wpa_s->next_scan_freqs);
464         wpa_s->next_scan_freqs = NULL;
466         gas_query_deinit(wpa_s->gas);
467         wpa_s->gas = NULL;
469         free_hw_features(wpa_s);
473 /**
474  * wpa_clear_keys - Clear keys configured for the driver
475  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
476  * @addr: Previously used BSSID or %NULL if not available
477  *
478  * This function clears the encryption keys that has been previously configured
479  * for the driver.
480  */
481 void wpa_clear_keys(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const u8 *addr)
483         if (wpa_s->keys_cleared) {
484                 /* Some drivers (e.g., ndiswrapper & NDIS drivers) seem to have
485                  * timing issues with keys being cleared just before new keys
486                  * are set or just after association or something similar. This
487                  * shows up in group key handshake failing often because of the
488                  * client not receiving the first encrypted packets correctly.
489                  * Skipping some of the extra key clearing steps seems to help
490                  * in completing group key handshake more reliably. */
491                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "No keys have been configured - "
492                         "skip key clearing");
493                 return;
494         }
496         /* MLME-DELETEKEYS.request */
497         wpa_drv_set_key(wpa_s, WPA_ALG_NONE, NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
498         wpa_drv_set_key(wpa_s, WPA_ALG_NONE, NULL, 1, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
499         wpa_drv_set_key(wpa_s, WPA_ALG_NONE, NULL, 2, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
500         wpa_drv_set_key(wpa_s, WPA_ALG_NONE, NULL, 3, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
501 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
502         wpa_drv_set_key(wpa_s, WPA_ALG_NONE, NULL, 4, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
503         wpa_drv_set_key(wpa_s, WPA_ALG_NONE, NULL, 5, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
504 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
505         if (addr) {
506                 wpa_drv_set_key(wpa_s, WPA_ALG_NONE, addr, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL,
507                                 0);
508                 /* MLME-SETPROTECTION.request(None) */
509                 wpa_drv_mlme_setprotection(
510                         wpa_s, addr,
511                         MLME_SETPROTECTION_PROTECT_TYPE_NONE,
512                         MLME_SETPROTECTION_KEY_TYPE_PAIRWISE);
513         }
514         wpa_s->keys_cleared = 1;
518 /**
519  * wpa_supplicant_state_txt - Get the connection state name as a text string
520  * @state: State (wpa_state; WPA_*)
521  * Returns: The state name as a printable text string
522  */
523 const char * wpa_supplicant_state_txt(enum wpa_states state)
525         switch (state) {
526         case WPA_DISCONNECTED:
527                 return "DISCONNECTED";
528         case WPA_INACTIVE:
529                 return "INACTIVE";
530         case WPA_INTERFACE_DISABLED:
531                 return "INTERFACE_DISABLED";
532         case WPA_SCANNING:
533                 return "SCANNING";
534         case WPA_AUTHENTICATING:
535                 return "AUTHENTICATING";
536         case WPA_ASSOCIATING:
537                 return "ASSOCIATING";
538         case WPA_ASSOCIATED:
539                 return "ASSOCIATED";
540         case WPA_4WAY_HANDSHAKE:
541                 return "4WAY_HANDSHAKE";
542         case WPA_GROUP_HANDSHAKE:
543                 return "GROUP_HANDSHAKE";
544         case WPA_COMPLETED:
545                 return "COMPLETED";
546         default:
547                 return "UNKNOWN";
548         }
552 #ifdef CONFIG_BGSCAN
554 static void wpa_supplicant_start_bgscan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
556         if (wpas_driver_bss_selection(wpa_s))
557                 return;
558         if (wpa_s->current_ssid == wpa_s->bgscan_ssid)
559                 return;
561         bgscan_deinit(wpa_s);
562         if (wpa_s->current_ssid && wpa_s->current_ssid->bgscan) {
563                 if (bgscan_init(wpa_s, wpa_s->current_ssid)) {
564                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to initialize "
565                                 "bgscan");
566                         /*
567                          * Live without bgscan; it is only used as a roaming
568                          * optimization, so the initial connection is not
569                          * affected.
570                          */
571                 } else
572                         wpa_s->bgscan_ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid;
573         } else
574                 wpa_s->bgscan_ssid = NULL;
578 static void wpa_supplicant_stop_bgscan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
580         if (wpa_s->bgscan_ssid != NULL) {
581                 bgscan_deinit(wpa_s);
582                 wpa_s->bgscan_ssid = NULL;
583         }
586 #endif /* CONFIG_BGSCAN */
589 /**
590  * wpa_supplicant_set_state - Set current connection state
591  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
592  * @state: The new connection state
593  *
594  * This function is called whenever the connection state changes, e.g.,
595  * association is completed for WPA/WPA2 4-Way Handshake is started.
596  */
597 void wpa_supplicant_set_state(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
598                               enum wpa_states state)
600         enum wpa_states old_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
602         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "State: %s -> %s",
603                 wpa_supplicant_state_txt(wpa_s->wpa_state),
604                 wpa_supplicant_state_txt(state));
606         if (state != WPA_SCANNING)
607                 wpa_supplicant_notify_scanning(wpa_s, 0);
609         if (state == WPA_COMPLETED && wpa_s->new_connection) {
610 #if defined(CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE) || !defined(CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG)
611                 struct wpa_ssid *ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid;
612                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_CONNECTED "- Connection to "
613                         MACSTR " completed %s [id=%d id_str=%s]",
614                         MAC2STR(wpa_s->bssid), wpa_s->reassociated_connection ?
615                         "(reauth)" : "(auth)",
616                         ssid ? ssid->id : -1,
617                         ssid && ssid->id_str ? ssid->id_str : "");
618 #endif /* CONFIG_CTRL_IFACE || !CONFIG_NO_STDOUT_DEBUG */
619                 wpa_s->new_connection = 0;
620                 wpa_s->reassociated_connection = 1;
621                 wpa_drv_set_operstate(wpa_s, 1);
622 #ifndef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
623                 wpa_drv_set_supp_port(wpa_s, 1);
624 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
625                 wpa_s->after_wps = 0;
626 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
627                 wpas_p2p_completed(wpa_s);
628 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
629         } else if (state == WPA_DISCONNECTED || state == WPA_ASSOCIATING ||
630                    state == WPA_ASSOCIATED) {
631                 wpa_s->new_connection = 1;
632                 wpa_drv_set_operstate(wpa_s, 0);
633 #ifndef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
634                 wpa_drv_set_supp_port(wpa_s, 0);
635 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
636         }
637         wpa_s->wpa_state = state;
639 #ifdef CONFIG_BGSCAN
640         if (state == WPA_COMPLETED)
641                 wpa_supplicant_start_bgscan(wpa_s);
642         else
643                 wpa_supplicant_stop_bgscan(wpa_s);
644 #endif /* CONFIG_BGSCAN */
646         if (wpa_s->wpa_state != old_state) {
647                 wpas_notify_state_changed(wpa_s, wpa_s->wpa_state, old_state);
649                 if (wpa_s->wpa_state == WPA_COMPLETED ||
650                     old_state == WPA_COMPLETED)
651                         wpas_notify_auth_changed(wpa_s);
652         }
656 void wpa_supplicant_terminate_proc(struct wpa_global *global)
658         int pending = 0;
659 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
660         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = global->ifaces;
661         while (wpa_s) {
662                 if (wpas_wps_terminate_pending(wpa_s) == 1)
663                         pending = 1;
664                 wpa_s = wpa_s->next;
665         }
666 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
667         if (pending)
668                 return;
669         eloop_terminate();
673 static void wpa_supplicant_terminate(int sig, void *signal_ctx)
675         struct wpa_global *global = signal_ctx;
676         wpa_supplicant_terminate_proc(global);
680 void wpa_supplicant_clear_status(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
682         enum wpa_states old_state = wpa_s->wpa_state;
684         wpa_s->pairwise_cipher = 0;
685         wpa_s->group_cipher = 0;
686         wpa_s->mgmt_group_cipher = 0;
687         wpa_s->key_mgmt = 0;
688         if (wpa_s->wpa_state != WPA_INTERFACE_DISABLED)
689                 wpa_s->wpa_state = WPA_DISCONNECTED;
691         if (wpa_s->wpa_state != old_state)
692                 wpas_notify_state_changed(wpa_s, wpa_s->wpa_state, old_state);
696 /**
697  * wpa_supplicant_reload_configuration - Reload configuration data
698  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
699  * Returns: 0 on success or -1 if configuration parsing failed
700  *
701  * This function can be used to request that the configuration data is reloaded
702  * (e.g., after configuration file change). This function is reloading
703  * configuration only for one interface, so this may need to be called multiple
704  * times if %wpa_supplicant is controlling multiple interfaces and all
705  * interfaces need reconfiguration.
706  */
707 int wpa_supplicant_reload_configuration(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
709         struct wpa_config *conf;
710         int reconf_ctrl;
711         int old_ap_scan;
713         if (wpa_s->confname == NULL)
714                 return -1;
715         conf = wpa_config_read(wpa_s->confname);
716         if (conf == NULL) {
717                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Failed to parse the configuration "
718                         "file '%s' - exiting", wpa_s->confname);
719                 return -1;
720         }
721         conf->changed_parameters = (unsigned int) -1;
723         reconf_ctrl = !!conf->ctrl_interface != !!wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface
724                 || (conf->ctrl_interface && wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface &&
725                     os_strcmp(conf->ctrl_interface,
726                               wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface) != 0);
728         if (reconf_ctrl && wpa_s->ctrl_iface) {
729                 wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_deinit(wpa_s->ctrl_iface);
730                 wpa_s->ctrl_iface = NULL;
731         }
733         eapol_sm_invalidate_cached_session(wpa_s->eapol);
734         if (wpa_s->current_ssid) {
735                 wpa_supplicant_deauthenticate(wpa_s,
736                                               WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING);
737         }
739         /*
740          * TODO: should notify EAPOL SM about changes in opensc_engine_path,
741          * pkcs11_engine_path, pkcs11_module_path.
742          */
743         if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(wpa_s->key_mgmt)) {
744                 /*
745                  * Clear forced success to clear EAP state for next
746                  * authentication.
747                  */
748                 eapol_sm_notify_eap_success(wpa_s->eapol, FALSE);
749         }
750         eapol_sm_notify_config(wpa_s->eapol, NULL, NULL);
751         wpa_sm_set_config(wpa_s->wpa, NULL);
752         wpa_sm_pmksa_cache_flush(wpa_s->wpa, NULL);
753         wpa_sm_set_fast_reauth(wpa_s->wpa, wpa_s->conf->fast_reauth);
754         rsn_preauth_deinit(wpa_s->wpa);
756         old_ap_scan = wpa_s->conf->ap_scan;
757         wpa_config_free(wpa_s->conf);
758         wpa_s->conf = conf;
759         if (old_ap_scan != wpa_s->conf->ap_scan)
760                 wpas_notify_ap_scan_changed(wpa_s);
762         if (reconf_ctrl)
763                 wpa_s->ctrl_iface = wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_init(wpa_s);
765         wpa_supplicant_update_config(wpa_s);
767         wpa_supplicant_clear_status(wpa_s);
768         if (wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(wpa_s->conf)) {
769                 wpa_s->reassociate = 1;
770                 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
771         }
772         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Reconfiguration completed");
773         return 0;
777 static void wpa_supplicant_reconfig(int sig, void *signal_ctx)
779         struct wpa_global *global = signal_ctx;
780         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;
781         for (wpa_s = global->ifaces; wpa_s; wpa_s = wpa_s->next) {
782                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Signal %d received - reconfiguring",
783                         sig);
784                 if (wpa_supplicant_reload_configuration(wpa_s) < 0) {
785                         wpa_supplicant_terminate_proc(global);
786                 }
787         }
791 enum wpa_cipher cipher_suite2driver(int cipher)
793         switch (cipher) {
794         case WPA_CIPHER_NONE:
795                 return CIPHER_NONE;
796         case WPA_CIPHER_WEP40:
797                 return CIPHER_WEP40;
798         case WPA_CIPHER_WEP104:
799                 return CIPHER_WEP104;
800         case WPA_CIPHER_CCMP:
801                 return CIPHER_CCMP;
802         case WPA_CIPHER_TKIP:
803         default:
804                 return CIPHER_TKIP;
805         }
809 enum wpa_key_mgmt key_mgmt2driver(int key_mgmt)
811         switch (key_mgmt) {
812         case WPA_KEY_MGMT_NONE:
813                 return KEY_MGMT_NONE;
814         case WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_NO_WPA:
815                 return KEY_MGMT_802_1X_NO_WPA;
816         case WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X:
817                 return KEY_MGMT_802_1X;
818         case WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE:
819                 return KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE;
820         case WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_IEEE8021X:
821                 return KEY_MGMT_FT_802_1X;
822         case WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK:
823                 return KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK;
824         case WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_SHA256:
825                 return KEY_MGMT_802_1X_SHA256;
826         case WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256:
827                 return KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256;
828         case WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS:
829                 return KEY_MGMT_WPS;
830         case WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK:
831         default:
832                 return KEY_MGMT_PSK;
833         }
837 static int wpa_supplicant_suites_from_ai(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
838                                          struct wpa_ssid *ssid,
839                                          struct wpa_ie_data *ie)
841         int ret = wpa_sm_parse_own_wpa_ie(wpa_s->wpa, ie);
842         if (ret) {
843                 if (ret == -2) {
844                         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "WPA: Failed to parse WPA IE "
845                                 "from association info");
846                 }
847                 return -1;
848         }
850         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Using WPA IE from AssocReq to set "
851                 "cipher suites");
852         if (!(ie->group_cipher & ssid->group_cipher)) {
853                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "WPA: Driver used disabled group "
854                         "cipher 0x%x (mask 0x%x) - reject",
855                         ie->group_cipher, ssid->group_cipher);
856                 return -1;
857         }
858         if (!(ie->pairwise_cipher & ssid->pairwise_cipher)) {
859                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "WPA: Driver used disabled pairwise "
860                         "cipher 0x%x (mask 0x%x) - reject",
861                         ie->pairwise_cipher, ssid->pairwise_cipher);
862                 return -1;
863         }
864         if (!(ie->key_mgmt & ssid->key_mgmt)) {
865                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "WPA: Driver used disabled key "
866                         "management 0x%x (mask 0x%x) - reject",
867                         ie->key_mgmt, ssid->key_mgmt);
868                 return -1;
869         }
871 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
872         if (!(ie->capabilities & WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC) &&
873             ssid->ieee80211w == MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION_REQUIRED) {
874                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "WPA: Driver associated with an AP "
875                         "that does not support management frame protection - "
876                         "reject");
877                 return -1;
878         }
879 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
881         return 0;
885 /**
886  * wpa_supplicant_set_suites - Set authentication and encryption parameters
887  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
888  * @bss: Scan results for the selected BSS, or %NULL if not available
889  * @ssid: Configuration data for the selected network
890  * @wpa_ie: Buffer for the WPA/RSN IE
891  * @wpa_ie_len: Maximum wpa_ie buffer size on input. This is changed to be the
892  * used buffer length in case the functions returns success.
893  * Returns: 0 on success or -1 on failure
894  *
895  * This function is used to configure authentication and encryption parameters
896  * based on the network configuration and scan result for the selected BSS (if
897  * available).
898  */
899 int wpa_supplicant_set_suites(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
900                               struct wpa_bss *bss, struct wpa_ssid *ssid,
901                               u8 *wpa_ie, size_t *wpa_ie_len)
903         struct wpa_ie_data ie;
904         int sel, proto;
905         const u8 *bss_wpa, *bss_rsn;
907         if (bss) {
908                 bss_wpa = wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(bss, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
909                 bss_rsn = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_RSN);
910         } else
911                 bss_wpa = bss_rsn = NULL;
913         if (bss_rsn && (ssid->proto & WPA_PROTO_RSN) &&
914             wpa_parse_wpa_ie(bss_rsn, 2 + bss_rsn[1], &ie) == 0 &&
915             (ie.group_cipher & ssid->group_cipher) &&
916             (ie.pairwise_cipher & ssid->pairwise_cipher) &&
917             (ie.key_mgmt & ssid->key_mgmt)) {
918                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: using IEEE 802.11i/D9.0");
919                 proto = WPA_PROTO_RSN;
920         } else if (bss_wpa && (ssid->proto & WPA_PROTO_WPA) &&
921                    wpa_parse_wpa_ie(bss_wpa, 2 +bss_wpa[1], &ie) == 0 &&
922                    (ie.group_cipher & ssid->group_cipher) &&
923                    (ie.pairwise_cipher & ssid->pairwise_cipher) &&
924                    (ie.key_mgmt & ssid->key_mgmt)) {
925                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: using IEEE 802.11i/D3.0");
926                 proto = WPA_PROTO_WPA;
927         } else if (bss) {
928                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "WPA: Failed to select WPA/RSN");
929                 return -1;
930         } else {
931                 if (ssid->proto & WPA_PROTO_RSN)
932                         proto = WPA_PROTO_RSN;
933                 else
934                         proto = WPA_PROTO_WPA;
935                 if (wpa_supplicant_suites_from_ai(wpa_s, ssid, &ie) < 0) {
936                         os_memset(&ie, 0, sizeof(ie));
937                         ie.group_cipher = ssid->group_cipher;
938                         ie.pairwise_cipher = ssid->pairwise_cipher;
939                         ie.key_mgmt = ssid->key_mgmt;
940 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
941                         ie.mgmt_group_cipher =
942                                 ssid->ieee80211w != NO_MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION ?
943                                 WPA_CIPHER_AES_128_CMAC : 0;
944 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
945                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Set cipher suites "
946                                 "based on configuration");
947                 } else
948                         proto = ie.proto;
949         }
951         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Selected cipher suites: group %d "
952                 "pairwise %d key_mgmt %d proto %d",
953                 ie.group_cipher, ie.pairwise_cipher, ie.key_mgmt, proto);
954 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
955         if (ssid->ieee80211w) {
956                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Selected mgmt group cipher %d",
957                         ie.mgmt_group_cipher);
958         }
959 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
961         wpa_s->wpa_proto = proto;
962         wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, WPA_PARAM_PROTO, proto);
963         wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, WPA_PARAM_RSN_ENABLED,
964                          !!(ssid->proto & WPA_PROTO_RSN));
966         if (bss || !wpa_s->ap_ies_from_associnfo) {
967                 if (wpa_sm_set_ap_wpa_ie(wpa_s->wpa, bss_wpa,
968                                          bss_wpa ? 2 + bss_wpa[1] : 0) ||
969                     wpa_sm_set_ap_rsn_ie(wpa_s->wpa, bss_rsn,
970                                          bss_rsn ? 2 + bss_rsn[1] : 0))
971                         return -1;
972         }
974         sel = ie.group_cipher & ssid->group_cipher;
975         if (sel & WPA_CIPHER_CCMP) {
976                 wpa_s->group_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_CCMP;
977                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: using GTK CCMP");
978         } else if (sel & WPA_CIPHER_TKIP) {
979                 wpa_s->group_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_TKIP;
980                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: using GTK TKIP");
981         } else if (sel & WPA_CIPHER_WEP104) {
982                 wpa_s->group_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_WEP104;
983                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: using GTK WEP104");
984         } else if (sel & WPA_CIPHER_WEP40) {
985                 wpa_s->group_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_WEP40;
986                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: using GTK WEP40");
987         } else {
988                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "WPA: Failed to select group "
989                         "cipher");
990                 return -1;
991         }
993         sel = ie.pairwise_cipher & ssid->pairwise_cipher;
994         if (sel & WPA_CIPHER_CCMP) {
995                 wpa_s->pairwise_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_CCMP;
996                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: using PTK CCMP");
997         } else if (sel & WPA_CIPHER_TKIP) {
998                 wpa_s->pairwise_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_TKIP;
999                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: using PTK TKIP");
1000         } else if (sel & WPA_CIPHER_NONE) {
1001                 wpa_s->pairwise_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_NONE;
1002                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: using PTK NONE");
1003         } else {
1004                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "WPA: Failed to select pairwise "
1005                         "cipher");
1006                 return -1;
1007         }
1009         sel = ie.key_mgmt & ssid->key_mgmt;
1010         if (0) {
1011 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
1012         } else if (sel & WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_IEEE8021X) {
1013                 wpa_s->key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_IEEE8021X;
1014                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: using KEY_MGMT FT/802.1X");
1015         } else if (sel & WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK) {
1016                 wpa_s->key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK;
1017                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: using KEY_MGMT FT/PSK");
1018 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
1020         } else if (sel & WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_SHA256) {
1021                 wpa_s->key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_SHA256;
1022                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1023                         "WPA: using KEY_MGMT 802.1X with SHA256");
1024         } else if (sel & WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256) {
1025                 wpa_s->key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256;
1026                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
1027                         "WPA: using KEY_MGMT PSK with SHA256");
1028 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
1029         } else if (sel & WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X) {
1030                 wpa_s->key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X;
1031                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: using KEY_MGMT 802.1X");
1032         } else if (sel & WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK) {
1033                 wpa_s->key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK;
1034                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: using KEY_MGMT WPA-PSK");
1035         } else if (sel & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE) {
1036                 wpa_s->key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE;
1037                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: using KEY_MGMT WPA-NONE");
1038         } else {
1039                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "WPA: Failed to select "
1040                         "authenticated key management type");
1041                 return -1;
1042         }
1044         wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, WPA_PARAM_KEY_MGMT, wpa_s->key_mgmt);
1045         wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, WPA_PARAM_PAIRWISE,
1046                          wpa_s->pairwise_cipher);
1047         wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, WPA_PARAM_GROUP, wpa_s->group_cipher);
1049 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
1050         sel = ie.mgmt_group_cipher;
1051         if (ssid->ieee80211w == NO_MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION ||
1052             !(ie.capabilities & WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC))
1053                 sel = 0;
1054         if (sel & WPA_CIPHER_AES_128_CMAC) {
1055                 wpa_s->mgmt_group_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_AES_128_CMAC;
1056                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: using MGMT group cipher "
1057                         "AES-128-CMAC");
1058         } else {
1059                 wpa_s->mgmt_group_cipher = 0;
1060                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: not using MGMT group cipher");
1061         }
1062         wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, WPA_PARAM_MGMT_GROUP,
1063                          wpa_s->mgmt_group_cipher);
1064         wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, WPA_PARAM_MFP, ssid->ieee80211w);
1065 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
1067         if (wpa_sm_set_assoc_wpa_ie_default(wpa_s->wpa, wpa_ie, wpa_ie_len)) {
1068                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "WPA: Failed to generate WPA IE");
1069                 return -1;
1070         }
1072         if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(ssid->key_mgmt)) {
1073                 wpa_sm_set_pmk(wpa_s->wpa, ssid->psk, PMK_LEN);
1074 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_PBKDF2
1075                 if (bss && ssid->bssid_set && ssid->ssid_len == 0 &&
1076                     ssid->passphrase) {
1077                         u8 psk[PMK_LEN];
1078                         pbkdf2_sha1(ssid->passphrase, (char *) bss->ssid,
1079                                     bss->ssid_len, 4096, psk, PMK_LEN);
1080                         wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_MSGDUMP, "PSK (from passphrase)",
1081                                         psk, PMK_LEN);
1082                         wpa_sm_set_pmk(wpa_s->wpa, psk, PMK_LEN);
1083                 }
1084 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_PBKDF2 */
1085         } else
1086                 wpa_sm_set_pmk_from_pmksa(wpa_s->wpa);
1088         return 0;
1092 /**
1093  * wpa_supplicant_associate - Request association
1094  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1095  * @bss: Scan results for the selected BSS, or %NULL if not available
1096  * @ssid: Configuration data for the selected network
1097  *
1098  * This function is used to request %wpa_supplicant to associate with a BSS.
1099  */
1100 void wpa_supplicant_associate(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1101                               struct wpa_bss *bss, struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
1103         u8 wpa_ie[200];
1104         size_t wpa_ie_len;
1105         int use_crypt, ret, i, bssid_changed;
1106         int algs = WPA_AUTH_ALG_OPEN;
1107         enum wpa_cipher cipher_pairwise, cipher_group;
1108         struct wpa_driver_associate_params params;
1109         int wep_keys_set = 0;
1110         struct wpa_driver_capa capa;
1111         int assoc_failed = 0;
1112         struct wpa_ssid *old_ssid;
1113 #ifdef CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES
1114         struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities htcaps;
1115         struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities htcaps_mask;
1116 #endif /* CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES */
1118 #ifdef CONFIG_IBSS_RSN
1119         ibss_rsn_deinit(wpa_s->ibss_rsn);
1120         wpa_s->ibss_rsn = NULL;
1121 #endif /* CONFIG_IBSS_RSN */
1123         if (ssid->mode == WPAS_MODE_AP || ssid->mode == WPAS_MODE_P2P_GO ||
1124             ssid->mode == WPAS_MODE_P2P_GROUP_FORMATION) {
1125 #ifdef CONFIG_AP
1126                 if (!(wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_AP)) {
1127                         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Driver does not support AP "
1128                                 "mode");
1129                         return;
1130                 }
1131                 wpa_supplicant_create_ap(wpa_s, ssid);
1132                 wpa_s->current_bss = bss;
1133 #else /* CONFIG_AP */
1134                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "AP mode support not included in "
1135                         "the build");
1136 #endif /* CONFIG_AP */
1137                 return;
1138         }
1140 #ifdef CONFIG_TDLS
1141         if (bss)
1142                 wpa_tdls_ap_ies(wpa_s->wpa, (const u8 *) (bss + 1),
1143                                 bss->ie_len);
1144 #endif /* CONFIG_TDLS */
1146         if ((wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SME) &&
1147             ssid->mode == IEEE80211_MODE_INFRA) {
1148                 sme_authenticate(wpa_s, bss, ssid);
1149                 return;
1150         }
1152         os_memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
1153         wpa_s->reassociate = 0;
1154         if (bss && !wpas_driver_bss_selection(wpa_s)) {
1155 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
1156                 const u8 *ie, *md = NULL;
1157 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
1158                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Trying to associate with " MACSTR
1159                         " (SSID='%s' freq=%d MHz)", MAC2STR(bss->bssid),
1160                         wpa_ssid_txt(bss->ssid, bss->ssid_len), bss->freq);
1161                 bssid_changed = !is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->bssid);
1162                 os_memset(wpa_s->bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1163                 os_memcpy(wpa_s->pending_bssid, bss->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
1164                 if (bssid_changed)
1165                         wpas_notify_bssid_changed(wpa_s);
1166 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
1167                 ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_MOBILITY_DOMAIN);
1168                 if (ie && ie[1] >= MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN)
1169                         md = ie + 2;
1170                 wpa_sm_set_ft_params(wpa_s->wpa, ie, ie ? 2 + ie[1] : 0);
1171                 if (md) {
1172                         /* Prepare for the next transition */
1173                         wpa_ft_prepare_auth_request(wpa_s->wpa, ie);
1174                 }
1175 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
1176 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
1177         } else if ((ssid->ssid == NULL || ssid->ssid_len == 0) &&
1178                    wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2 &&
1179                    (ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS)) {
1180                 /* Use ap_scan==1 style network selection to find the network
1181                  */
1182                 wpa_s->scan_req = 2;
1183                 wpa_s->reassociate = 1;
1184                 wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
1185                 return;
1186 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1187         } else {
1188                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Trying to associate with SSID '%s'",
1189                         wpa_ssid_txt(ssid->ssid, ssid->ssid_len));
1190                 os_memset(wpa_s->pending_bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1191         }
1192         wpa_supplicant_cancel_sched_scan(wpa_s);
1193         wpa_supplicant_cancel_scan(wpa_s);
1195         /* Starting new association, so clear the possibly used WPA IE from the
1196          * previous association. */
1197         wpa_sm_set_assoc_wpa_ie(wpa_s->wpa, NULL, 0);
1199 #ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
1200         if (ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_NO_WPA) {
1201                 if (ssid->leap) {
1202                         if (ssid->non_leap == 0)
1203                                 algs = WPA_AUTH_ALG_LEAP;
1204                         else
1205                                 algs |= WPA_AUTH_ALG_LEAP;
1206                 }
1207         }
1208 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
1209         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Automatic auth_alg selection: 0x%x", algs);
1210         if (ssid->auth_alg) {
1211                 algs = ssid->auth_alg;
1212                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Overriding auth_alg selection: "
1213                         "0x%x", algs);
1214         }
1216         if (bss && (wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(bss, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE) ||
1217                     wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_RSN)) &&
1218             wpa_key_mgmt_wpa(ssid->key_mgmt)) {
1219                 int try_opportunistic;
1220                 try_opportunistic = ssid->proactive_key_caching &&
1221                         (ssid->proto & WPA_PROTO_RSN);
1222                 if (pmksa_cache_set_current(wpa_s->wpa, NULL, bss->bssid,
1223                                             wpa_s->current_ssid,
1224                                             try_opportunistic) == 0)
1225                         eapol_sm_notify_pmkid_attempt(wpa_s->eapol, 1);
1226                 wpa_ie_len = sizeof(wpa_ie);
1227                 if (wpa_supplicant_set_suites(wpa_s, bss, ssid,
1228                                               wpa_ie, &wpa_ie_len)) {
1229                         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "WPA: Failed to set WPA "
1230                                 "key management and encryption suites");
1231                         return;
1232                 }
1233         } else if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_any(ssid->key_mgmt)) {
1234                 wpa_ie_len = sizeof(wpa_ie);
1235                 if (wpa_supplicant_set_suites(wpa_s, NULL, ssid,
1236                                               wpa_ie, &wpa_ie_len)) {
1237                         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "WPA: Failed to set WPA "
1238                                 "key management and encryption suites (no "
1239                                 "scan results)");
1240                         return;
1241                 }
1242 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
1243         } else if (ssid->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS) {
1244                 struct wpabuf *wps_ie;
1245                 wps_ie = wps_build_assoc_req_ie(wpas_wps_get_req_type(ssid));
1246                 if (wps_ie && wpabuf_len(wps_ie) <= sizeof(wpa_ie)) {
1247                         wpa_ie_len = wpabuf_len(wps_ie);
1248                         os_memcpy(wpa_ie, wpabuf_head(wps_ie), wpa_ie_len);
1249                 } else
1250                         wpa_ie_len = 0;
1251                 wpabuf_free(wps_ie);
1252                 wpa_supplicant_set_non_wpa_policy(wpa_s, ssid);
1253                 if (!bss || (bss->caps & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY))
1254                         params.wps = WPS_MODE_PRIVACY;
1255                 else
1256                         params.wps = WPS_MODE_OPEN;
1257                 wpa_s->wpa_proto = 0;
1258 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1259         } else {
1260                 wpa_supplicant_set_non_wpa_policy(wpa_s, ssid);
1261                 wpa_ie_len = 0;
1262                 wpa_s->wpa_proto = 0;
1263         }
1265 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
1266         if (wpa_s->global->p2p) {
1267                 u8 *pos;
1268                 size_t len;
1269                 int res;
1270                 int p2p_group;
1271                 p2p_group = wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_P2P_CAPABLE;
1272                 pos = wpa_ie + wpa_ie_len;
1273                 len = sizeof(wpa_ie) - wpa_ie_len;
1274                 res = wpas_p2p_assoc_req_ie(wpa_s, bss, pos, len, p2p_group);
1275                 if (res >= 0)
1276                         wpa_ie_len += res;
1277         }
1279         wpa_s->cross_connect_disallowed = 0;
1280         if (bss) {
1281                 struct wpabuf *p2p;
1282                 p2p = wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi(bss, P2P_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
1283                 if (p2p) {
1284                         wpa_s->cross_connect_disallowed =
1285                                 p2p_get_cross_connect_disallowed(p2p);
1286                         wpabuf_free(p2p);
1287                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "P2P: WLAN AP %s cross "
1288                                 "connection",
1289                                 wpa_s->cross_connect_disallowed ?
1290                                 "disallows" : "allows");
1291                 }
1292         }
1293 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
1295 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
1296         if (wpa_s->conf->interworking) {
1297                 u8 *pos = wpa_ie;
1298                 if (wpa_ie_len > 0 && pos[0] == WLAN_EID_RSN)
1299                         pos += 2 + pos[1];
1300                 os_memmove(pos + 6, pos, wpa_ie_len - (pos - wpa_ie));
1301                 wpa_ie_len += 6;
1302                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_EXT_CAPAB;
1303                 *pos++ = 4;
1304                 *pos++ = 0x00;
1305                 *pos++ = 0x00;
1306                 *pos++ = 0x00;
1307                 *pos++ = 0x80; /* Bit 31 - Interworking */
1308         }
1309 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
1311         wpa_clear_keys(wpa_s, bss ? bss->bssid : NULL);
1312         use_crypt = 1;
1313         cipher_pairwise = cipher_suite2driver(wpa_s->pairwise_cipher);
1314         cipher_group = cipher_suite2driver(wpa_s->group_cipher);
1315         if (wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_NONE ||
1316             wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_NO_WPA) {
1317                 if (wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_NONE)
1318                         use_crypt = 0;
1319                 if (wpa_set_wep_keys(wpa_s, ssid)) {
1320                         use_crypt = 1;
1321                         wep_keys_set = 1;
1322                 }
1323         }
1324         if (wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS)
1325                 use_crypt = 0;
1327 #ifdef IEEE8021X_EAPOL
1328         if (wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_NO_WPA) {
1329                 if ((ssid->eapol_flags &
1330                      (EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_UNICAST |
1331                       EAPOL_FLAG_REQUIRE_KEY_BROADCAST)) == 0 &&
1332                     !wep_keys_set) {
1333                         use_crypt = 0;
1334                 } else {
1335                         /* Assume that dynamic WEP-104 keys will be used and
1336                          * set cipher suites in order for drivers to expect
1337                          * encryption. */
1338                         cipher_pairwise = cipher_group = CIPHER_WEP104;
1339                 }
1340         }
1341 #endif /* IEEE8021X_EAPOL */
1343         if (wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE) {
1344                 /* Set the key before (and later after) association */
1345                 wpa_supplicant_set_wpa_none_key(wpa_s, ssid);
1346         }
1348         wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_ASSOCIATING);
1349         if (bss) {
1350                 params.ssid = bss->ssid;
1351                 params.ssid_len = bss->ssid_len;
1352                 if (!wpas_driver_bss_selection(wpa_s)) {
1353                         params.bssid = bss->bssid;
1354                         params.freq = bss->freq;
1355                 }
1356         } else {
1357                 params.ssid = ssid->ssid;
1358                 params.ssid_len = ssid->ssid_len;
1359         }
1361         if (ssid->mode == WPAS_MODE_IBSS && ssid->bssid_set &&
1362             wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2) {
1363                 params.bssid = ssid->bssid;
1364                 params.fixed_bssid = 1;
1365         }
1367         if (ssid->mode == WPAS_MODE_IBSS && ssid->frequency > 0 &&
1368             params.freq == 0)
1369                 params.freq = ssid->frequency; /* Initial channel for IBSS */
1370         params.wpa_ie = wpa_ie;
1371         params.wpa_ie_len = wpa_ie_len;
1372         params.pairwise_suite = cipher_pairwise;
1373         params.group_suite = cipher_group;
1374         params.key_mgmt_suite = key_mgmt2driver(wpa_s->key_mgmt);
1375         params.wpa_proto = wpa_s->wpa_proto;
1376         params.auth_alg = algs;
1377         params.mode = ssid->mode;
1378         for (i = 0; i < NUM_WEP_KEYS; i++) {
1379                 if (ssid->wep_key_len[i])
1380                         params.wep_key[i] = ssid->wep_key[i];
1381                 params.wep_key_len[i] = ssid->wep_key_len[i];
1382         }
1383         params.wep_tx_keyidx = ssid->wep_tx_keyidx;
1385         if ((wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_4WAY_HANDSHAKE) &&
1386             (params.key_mgmt_suite == KEY_MGMT_PSK ||
1387              params.key_mgmt_suite == KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK)) {
1388                 params.passphrase = ssid->passphrase;
1389                 if (ssid->psk_set)
1390                         params.psk = ssid->psk;
1391         }
1393         params.drop_unencrypted = use_crypt;
1395 #ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
1396         params.mgmt_frame_protection = ssid->ieee80211w;
1397         if (ssid->ieee80211w != NO_MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION && bss) {
1398                 const u8 *rsn = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_RSN);
1399                 struct wpa_ie_data ie;
1400                 if (rsn && wpa_parse_wpa_ie(rsn, 2 + rsn[1], &ie) == 0 &&
1401                     ie.capabilities &
1402                     (WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPC | WPA_CAPABILITY_MFPR)) {
1403                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: Selected AP supports "
1404                                 "MFP: require MFP");
1405                         params.mgmt_frame_protection =
1406                                 MGMT_FRAME_PROTECTION_REQUIRED;
1407                 }
1408         }
1409 #endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
1411         params.p2p = ssid->p2p_group;
1413         if (wpa_s->parent->set_sta_uapsd)
1414                 params.uapsd = wpa_s->parent->sta_uapsd;
1415         else
1416                 params.uapsd = -1;
1418 #ifdef CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES
1419         os_memset(&htcaps, 0, sizeof(htcaps));
1420         os_memset(&htcaps_mask, 0, sizeof(htcaps_mask));
1421         params.htcaps = (u8 *) &htcaps;
1422         params.htcaps_mask = (u8 *) &htcaps_mask;
1423         wpa_supplicant_apply_ht_overrides(wpa_s, ssid, &params);
1424 #endif /* CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES */
1426         ret = wpa_drv_associate(wpa_s, &params);
1427         if (ret < 0) {
1428                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "Association request to the driver "
1429                         "failed");
1430                 if (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SANE_ERROR_CODES) {
1431                         /*
1432                          * The driver is known to mean what is saying, so we
1433                          * can stop right here; the association will not
1434                          * succeed.
1435                          */
1436                         wpas_connection_failed(wpa_s, wpa_s->pending_bssid);
1437                         os_memset(wpa_s->pending_bssid, 0, ETH_ALEN);
1438                         return;
1439                 }
1440                 /* try to continue anyway; new association will be tried again
1441                  * after timeout */
1442                 assoc_failed = 1;
1443         }
1445         if (wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE) {
1446                 /* Set the key after the association just in case association
1447                  * cleared the previously configured key. */
1448                 wpa_supplicant_set_wpa_none_key(wpa_s, ssid);
1449                 /* No need to timeout authentication since there is no key
1450                  * management. */
1451                 wpa_supplicant_cancel_auth_timeout(wpa_s);
1452                 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_COMPLETED);
1453 #ifdef CONFIG_IBSS_RSN
1454         } else if (ssid->mode == WPAS_MODE_IBSS &&
1455                    wpa_s->key_mgmt != WPA_KEY_MGMT_NONE &&
1456                    wpa_s->key_mgmt != WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPA_NONE) {
1457                 /*
1458                  * RSN IBSS authentication is per-STA and we can disable the
1459                  * per-BSSID authentication.
1460                  */
1461                 wpa_supplicant_cancel_auth_timeout(wpa_s);
1462 #endif /* CONFIG_IBSS_RSN */
1463         } else {
1464                 /* Timeout for IEEE 802.11 authentication and association */
1465                 int timeout = 60;
1467                 if (assoc_failed) {
1468                         /* give IBSS a bit more time */
1469                         timeout = ssid->mode == WPAS_MODE_IBSS ? 10 : 5;
1470                 } else if (wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 1) {
1471                         /* give IBSS a bit more time */
1472                         timeout = ssid->mode == WPAS_MODE_IBSS ? 20 : 10;
1473                 }
1474                 wpa_supplicant_req_auth_timeout(wpa_s, timeout, 0);
1475         }
1477         if (wep_keys_set && wpa_drv_get_capa(wpa_s, &capa) == 0 &&
1478             capa.flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_SET_KEYS_AFTER_ASSOC) {
1479                 /* Set static WEP keys again */
1480                 wpa_set_wep_keys(wpa_s, ssid);
1481         }
1483         if (wpa_s->current_ssid && wpa_s->current_ssid != ssid) {
1484                 /*
1485                  * Do not allow EAP session resumption between different
1486                  * network configurations.
1487                  */
1488                 eapol_sm_invalidate_cached_session(wpa_s->eapol);
1489         }
1490         old_ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid;
1491         wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid;
1492         wpa_s->current_bss = bss;
1493         wpa_supplicant_rsn_supp_set_config(wpa_s, wpa_s->current_ssid);
1494         wpa_supplicant_initiate_eapol(wpa_s);
1495         if (old_ssid != wpa_s->current_ssid)
1496                 wpas_notify_network_changed(wpa_s);
1500 static void wpa_supplicant_clear_connection(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1501                                             const u8 *addr)
1503         struct wpa_ssid *old_ssid;
1505         wpa_clear_keys(wpa_s, addr);
1506         wpa_supplicant_mark_disassoc(wpa_s);
1507         old_ssid = wpa_s->current_ssid;
1508         wpa_s->current_ssid = NULL;
1509         wpa_s->current_bss = NULL;
1510         wpa_sm_set_config(wpa_s->wpa, NULL);
1511         eapol_sm_notify_config(wpa_s->eapol, NULL, NULL);
1512         if (old_ssid != wpa_s->current_ssid)
1513                 wpas_notify_network_changed(wpa_s);
1514         eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
1518 /**
1519  * wpa_supplicant_disassociate - Disassociate the current connection
1520  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1521  * @reason_code: IEEE 802.11 reason code for the disassociate frame
1522  *
1523  * This function is used to request %wpa_supplicant to disassociate with the
1524  * current AP.
1525  */
1526 void wpa_supplicant_disassociate(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1527                                  int reason_code)
1529         u8 *addr = NULL;
1531         if (!is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->bssid)) {
1532                 wpa_drv_disassociate(wpa_s, wpa_s->bssid, reason_code);
1533                 addr = wpa_s->bssid;
1534         }
1536         wpa_supplicant_clear_connection(wpa_s, addr);
1540 /**
1541  * wpa_supplicant_deauthenticate - Deauthenticate the current connection
1542  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1543  * @reason_code: IEEE 802.11 reason code for the deauthenticate frame
1544  *
1545  * This function is used to request %wpa_supplicant to deauthenticate from the
1546  * current AP.
1547  */
1548 void wpa_supplicant_deauthenticate(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1549                                    int reason_code)
1551         u8 *addr = NULL;
1553         if (!is_zero_ether_addr(wpa_s->bssid)) {
1554                 wpa_drv_deauthenticate(wpa_s, wpa_s->bssid, reason_code);
1555                 addr = wpa_s->bssid;
1556         }
1558         wpa_supplicant_clear_connection(wpa_s, addr);
1562 /**
1563  * wpa_supplicant_enable_network - Mark a configured network as enabled
1564  * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
1565  * @ssid: wpa_ssid structure for a configured network or %NULL
1566  *
1567  * Enables the specified network or all networks if no network specified.
1568  */
1569 void wpa_supplicant_enable_network(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1570                                    struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
1572         struct wpa_ssid *other_ssid;
1573         int was_disabled;
1575         if (ssid == NULL) {
1576                 for (other_ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; other_ssid;
1577                      other_ssid = other_ssid->next) {
1578                         if (other_ssid->disabled == 2)
1579                                 continue; /* do not change persistent P2P group
1580                                            * data */
1581                         if (other_ssid == wpa_s->current_ssid &&
1582                             other_ssid->disabled)
1583                                 wpa_s->reassociate = 1;
1585                         was_disabled = other_ssid->disabled;
1587                         other_ssid->disabled = 0;
1589                         if (was_disabled != other_ssid->disabled)
1590                                 wpas_notify_network_enabled_changed(
1591                                         wpa_s, other_ssid);
1592                 }
1593                 if (wpa_s->reassociate)
1594                         wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
1595         } else if (ssid->disabled && ssid->disabled != 2) {
1596                 if (wpa_s->current_ssid == NULL) {
1597                         /*
1598                          * Try to reassociate since there is no current
1599                          * configuration and a new network was made available.
1600                          */
1601                         wpa_s->reassociate = 1;
1602                         wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, 0);
1603                 }
1605                 was_disabled = ssid->disabled;
1607                 ssid->disabled = 0;
1609                 if (was_disabled != ssid->disabled)
1610                         wpas_notify_network_enabled_changed(wpa_s, ssid);
1611         }
1615 /**
1616  * wpa_supplicant_disable_network - Mark a configured network as disabled
1617  * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
1618  * @ssid: wpa_ssid structure for a configured network or %NULL
1619  *
1620  * Disables the specified network or all networks if no network specified.
1621  */
1622 void wpa_supplicant_disable_network(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1623                                     struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
1625         struct wpa_ssid *other_ssid;
1626         int was_disabled;
1628         if (ssid == NULL) {
1629                 for (other_ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; other_ssid;
1630                      other_ssid = other_ssid->next) {
1631                         was_disabled = other_ssid->disabled;
1632                         if (was_disabled == 2)
1633                                 continue; /* do not change persistent P2P group
1634                                            * data */
1636                         other_ssid->disabled = 1;
1638                         if (was_disabled != other_ssid->disabled)
1639                                 wpas_notify_network_enabled_changed(
1640                                         wpa_s, other_ssid);
1641                 }
1642                 if (wpa_s->current_ssid)
1643                         wpa_supplicant_disassociate(
1644                                 wpa_s, WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING);
1645         } else if (ssid->disabled != 2) {
1646                 if (ssid == wpa_s->current_ssid)
1647                         wpa_supplicant_disassociate(
1648                                 wpa_s, WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING);
1650                 was_disabled = ssid->disabled;
1652                 ssid->disabled = 1;
1654                 if (was_disabled != ssid->disabled)
1655                         wpas_notify_network_enabled_changed(wpa_s, ssid);
1656         }
1660 /**
1661  * wpa_supplicant_select_network - Attempt association with a network
1662  * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
1663  * @ssid: wpa_ssid structure for a configured network or %NULL for any network
1664  */
1665 void wpa_supplicant_select_network(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1666                                    struct wpa_ssid *ssid)
1669         struct wpa_ssid *other_ssid;
1670         int disconnected = 0;
1672         if (ssid && ssid != wpa_s->current_ssid && wpa_s->current_ssid) {
1673                 wpa_supplicant_disassociate(
1674                         wpa_s, WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING);
1675                 disconnected = 1;
1676         }
1678         /*
1679          * Mark all other networks disabled or mark all networks enabled if no
1680          * network specified.
1681          */
1682         for (other_ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; other_ssid;
1683              other_ssid = other_ssid->next) {
1684                 int was_disabled = other_ssid->disabled;
1685                 if (was_disabled == 2)
1686                         continue; /* do not change persistent P2P group data */
1688                 other_ssid->disabled = ssid ? (ssid->id != other_ssid->id) : 0;
1690                 if (was_disabled != other_ssid->disabled)
1691                         wpas_notify_network_enabled_changed(wpa_s, other_ssid);
1692         }
1694         if (ssid && ssid == wpa_s->current_ssid && wpa_s->current_ssid) {
1695                 /* We are already associated with the selected network */
1696                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Already associated with the "
1697                            "selected network - do nothing");
1698                 return;
1699         }
1701         if (ssid)
1702                 wpa_s->current_ssid = ssid;
1703         wpa_s->connect_without_scan = NULL;
1704         wpa_s->disconnected = 0;
1705         wpa_s->reassociate = 1;
1706         wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, 0, disconnected ? 100000 : 0);
1708         if (ssid)
1709                 wpas_notify_network_selected(wpa_s, ssid);
1713 /**
1714  * wpa_supplicant_set_ap_scan - Set AP scan mode for interface
1715  * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
1716  * @ap_scan: AP scan mode
1717  * Returns: 0 if succeed or -1 if ap_scan has an invalid value
1718  *
1719  */
1720 int wpa_supplicant_set_ap_scan(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int ap_scan)
1723         int old_ap_scan;
1725         if (ap_scan < 0 || ap_scan > 2)
1726                 return -1;
1728 #ifdef ANDROID
1729         if (ap_scan == 2 && ap_scan != wpa_s->conf->ap_scan &&
1730             wpa_s->wpa_state >= WPA_ASSOCIATING &&
1731             wpa_s->wpa_state < WPA_COMPLETED) {
1732                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "ap_scan = %d (%d) rejected while "
1733                            "associating", wpa_s->conf->ap_scan, ap_scan);
1734                 return 0;
1735         }
1736 #endif /* ANDROID */
1738         old_ap_scan = wpa_s->conf->ap_scan;
1739         wpa_s->conf->ap_scan = ap_scan;
1741         if (old_ap_scan != wpa_s->conf->ap_scan)
1742                 wpas_notify_ap_scan_changed(wpa_s);
1744         return 0;
1748 /**
1749  * wpa_supplicant_set_bss_expiration_age - Set BSS entry expiration age
1750  * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
1751  * @expire_age: Expiration age in seconds
1752  * Returns: 0 if succeed or -1 if expire_age has an invalid value
1753  *
1754  */
1755 int wpa_supplicant_set_bss_expiration_age(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1756                                           unsigned int bss_expire_age)
1758         if (bss_expire_age < 10) {
1759                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Invalid bss expiration age %u",
1760                         bss_expire_age);
1761                 return -1;
1762         }
1763         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Setting bss expiration age: %d sec",
1764                 bss_expire_age);
1765         wpa_s->conf->bss_expiration_age = bss_expire_age;
1767         return 0;
1771 /**
1772  * wpa_supplicant_set_bss_expiration_count - Set BSS entry expiration scan count
1773  * @wpa_s: wpa_supplicant structure for a network interface
1774  * @expire_count: number of scans after which an unseen BSS is reclaimed
1775  * Returns: 0 if succeed or -1 if expire_count has an invalid value
1776  *
1777  */
1778 int wpa_supplicant_set_bss_expiration_count(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1779                                             unsigned int bss_expire_count)
1781         if (bss_expire_count < 1) {
1782                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Invalid bss expiration count %u",
1783                         bss_expire_count);
1784                 return -1;
1785         }
1786         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Setting bss expiration scan count: %u",
1787                 bss_expire_count);
1788         wpa_s->conf->bss_expiration_scan_count = bss_expire_count;
1790         return 0;
1794 /**
1795  * wpa_supplicant_set_debug_params - Set global debug params
1796  * @global: wpa_global structure
1797  * @debug_level: debug level
1798  * @debug_timestamp: determines if show timestamp in debug data
1799  * @debug_show_keys: determines if show keys in debug data
1800  * Returns: 0 if succeed or -1 if debug_level has wrong value
1801  */
1802 int wpa_supplicant_set_debug_params(struct wpa_global *global, int debug_level,
1803                                     int debug_timestamp, int debug_show_keys)
1806         int old_level, old_timestamp, old_show_keys;
1808         /* check for allowed debuglevels */
1809         if (debug_level != MSG_EXCESSIVE &&
1810             debug_level != MSG_MSGDUMP &&
1811             debug_level != MSG_DEBUG &&
1812             debug_level != MSG_INFO &&
1813             debug_level != MSG_WARNING &&
1814             debug_level != MSG_ERROR)
1815                 return -1;
1817         old_level = wpa_debug_level;
1818         old_timestamp = wpa_debug_timestamp;
1819         old_show_keys = wpa_debug_show_keys;
1821         wpa_debug_level = debug_level;
1822         wpa_debug_timestamp = debug_timestamp ? 1 : 0;
1823         wpa_debug_show_keys = debug_show_keys ? 1 : 0;
1825         if (wpa_debug_level != old_level)
1826                 wpas_notify_debug_level_changed(global);
1827         if (wpa_debug_timestamp != old_timestamp)
1828                 wpas_notify_debug_timestamp_changed(global);
1829         if (wpa_debug_show_keys != old_show_keys)
1830                 wpas_notify_debug_show_keys_changed(global);
1832         return 0;
1836 /**
1837  * wpa_supplicant_get_ssid - Get a pointer to the current network structure
1838  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
1839  * Returns: A pointer to the current network structure or %NULL on failure
1840  */
1841 struct wpa_ssid * wpa_supplicant_get_ssid(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
1843         struct wpa_ssid *entry;
1844         u8 ssid[MAX_SSID_LEN];
1845         int res;
1846         size_t ssid_len;
1847         u8 bssid[ETH_ALEN];
1848         int wired;
1850         res = wpa_drv_get_ssid(wpa_s, ssid);
1851         if (res < 0) {
1852                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Could not read SSID from "
1853                         "driver");
1854                 return NULL;
1855         }
1856         ssid_len = res;
1858         if (wpa_drv_get_bssid(wpa_s, bssid) < 0) {
1859                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_WARNING, "Could not read BSSID from "
1860                         "driver");
1861                 return NULL;
1862         }
1864         wired = wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 0 &&
1865                 (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_WIRED);
1867         entry = wpa_s->conf->ssid;
1868         while (entry) {
1869                 if (!entry->disabled &&
1870                     ((ssid_len == entry->ssid_len &&
1871                       os_memcmp(ssid, entry->ssid, ssid_len) == 0) || wired) &&
1872                     (!entry->bssid_set ||
1873                      os_memcmp(bssid, entry->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0))
1874                         return entry;
1875 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
1876                 if (!entry->disabled &&
1877                     (entry->key_mgmt & WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS) &&
1878                     (entry->ssid == NULL || entry->ssid_len == 0) &&
1879                     (!entry->bssid_set ||
1880                      os_memcmp(bssid, entry->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0))
1881                         return entry;
1882 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
1884                 if (!entry->disabled && entry->bssid_set &&
1885                     entry->ssid_len == 0 &&
1886                     os_memcmp(bssid, entry->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
1887                         return entry;
1889                 entry = entry->next;
1890         }
1892         return NULL;
1896 static int select_driver(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int i)
1898         struct wpa_global *global = wpa_s->global;
1900         if (wpa_drivers[i]->global_init && global->drv_priv[i] == NULL) {
1901                 global->drv_priv[i] = wpa_drivers[i]->global_init();
1902                 if (global->drv_priv[i] == NULL) {
1903                         wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize driver "
1904                                    "'%s'", wpa_drivers[i]->name);
1905                         return -1;
1906                 }
1907         }
1909         wpa_s->driver = wpa_drivers[i];
1910         wpa_s->global_drv_priv = global->drv_priv[i];
1912         return 0;
1916 static int wpa_supplicant_set_driver(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
1917                                      const char *name)
1919         int i;
1920         size_t len;
1921         const char *pos, *driver = name;
1923         if (wpa_s == NULL)
1924                 return -1;
1926         if (wpa_drivers[0] == NULL) {
1927                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "No driver interfaces build into "
1928                         "wpa_supplicant");
1929                 return -1;
1930         }
1932         if (name == NULL) {
1933                 /* default to first driver in the list */
1934                 return select_driver(wpa_s, 0);
1935         }
1937         do {
1938                 pos = os_strchr(driver, ',');
1939                 if (pos)
1940                         len = pos - driver;
1941                 else
1942                         len = os_strlen(driver);
1944                 for (i = 0; wpa_drivers[i]; i++) {
1945                         if (os_strlen(wpa_drivers[i]->name) == len &&
1946                             os_strncmp(driver, wpa_drivers[i]->name, len) ==
1947                             0) {
1948                                 /* First driver that succeeds wins */
1949                                 if (select_driver(wpa_s, i) == 0)
1950                                         return 0;
1951                         }
1952                 }
1954                 driver = pos + 1;
1955         } while (pos);
1957         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Unsupported driver '%s'", name);
1958         return -1;
1962 /**
1963  * wpa_supplicant_rx_eapol - Deliver a received EAPOL frame to wpa_supplicant
1964  * @ctx: Context pointer (wpa_s); this is the ctx variable registered
1965  *      with struct wpa_driver_ops::init()
1966  * @src_addr: Source address of the EAPOL frame
1967  * @buf: EAPOL data starting from the EAPOL header (i.e., no Ethernet header)
1968  * @len: Length of the EAPOL data
1969  *
1970  * This function is called for each received EAPOL frame. Most driver
1971  * interfaces rely on more generic OS mechanism for receiving frames through
1972  * l2_packet, but if such a mechanism is not available, the driver wrapper may
1973  * take care of received EAPOL frames and deliver them to the core supplicant
1974  * code by calling this function.
1975  */
1976 void wpa_supplicant_rx_eapol(void *ctx, const u8 *src_addr,
1977                              const u8 *buf, size_t len)
1979         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = ctx;
1981         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "RX EAPOL from " MACSTR, MAC2STR(src_addr));
1982         wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "RX EAPOL", buf, len);
1984         if (wpa_s->wpa_state < WPA_ASSOCIATED) {
1985                 /*
1986                  * There is possible race condition between receiving the
1987                  * association event and the EAPOL frame since they are coming
1988                  * through different paths from the driver. In order to avoid
1989                  * issues in trying to process the EAPOL frame before receiving
1990                  * association information, lets queue it for processing until
1991                  * the association event is received.
1992                  */
1993                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Not associated - Delay processing "
1994                         "of received EAPOL frame");
1995                 wpabuf_free(wpa_s->pending_eapol_rx);
1996                 wpa_s->pending_eapol_rx = wpabuf_alloc_copy(buf, len);
1997                 if (wpa_s->pending_eapol_rx) {
1998                         os_get_time(&wpa_s->pending_eapol_rx_time);
1999                         os_memcpy(wpa_s->pending_eapol_rx_src, src_addr,
2000                                   ETH_ALEN);
2001                 }
2002                 return;
2003         }
2005 #ifdef CONFIG_AP
2006         if (wpa_s->ap_iface) {
2007                 wpa_supplicant_ap_rx_eapol(wpa_s, src_addr, buf, len);
2008                 return;
2009         }
2010 #endif /* CONFIG_AP */
2012         if (wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_NONE) {
2013                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Ignored received EAPOL frame since "
2014                         "no key management is configured");
2015                 return;
2016         }
2018         if (wpa_s->eapol_received == 0 &&
2019             (!(wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_4WAY_HANDSHAKE) ||
2020              !wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(wpa_s->key_mgmt) ||
2021              wpa_s->wpa_state != WPA_COMPLETED) &&
2022             (wpa_s->current_ssid == NULL ||
2023              wpa_s->current_ssid->mode != IEEE80211_MODE_IBSS)) {
2024                 /* Timeout for completing IEEE 802.1X and WPA authentication */
2025                 wpa_supplicant_req_auth_timeout(
2026                         wpa_s,
2027                         (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_ieee8021x(wpa_s->key_mgmt) ||
2028                          wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_NO_WPA ||
2029                          wpa_s->key_mgmt == WPA_KEY_MGMT_WPS) ?
2030                         70 : 10, 0);
2031         }
2032         wpa_s->eapol_received++;
2034         if (wpa_s->countermeasures) {
2035                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, "WPA: Countermeasures - dropped "
2036                         "EAPOL packet");
2037                 return;
2038         }
2040 #ifdef CONFIG_IBSS_RSN
2041         if (wpa_s->current_ssid &&
2042             wpa_s->current_ssid->mode == WPAS_MODE_IBSS) {
2043                 ibss_rsn_rx_eapol(wpa_s->ibss_rsn, src_addr, buf, len);
2044                 return;
2045         }
2046 #endif /* CONFIG_IBSS_RSN */
2048         /* Source address of the incoming EAPOL frame could be compared to the
2049          * current BSSID. However, it is possible that a centralized
2050          * Authenticator could be using another MAC address than the BSSID of
2051          * an AP, so just allow any address to be used for now. The replies are
2052          * still sent to the current BSSID (if available), though. */
2054         os_memcpy(wpa_s->last_eapol_src, src_addr, ETH_ALEN);
2055         if (!wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_psk(wpa_s->key_mgmt) &&
2056             eapol_sm_rx_eapol(wpa_s->eapol, src_addr, buf, len) > 0)
2057                 return;
2058         wpa_drv_poll(wpa_s);
2059         if (!(wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_4WAY_HANDSHAKE))
2060                 wpa_sm_rx_eapol(wpa_s->wpa, src_addr, buf, len);
2061         else if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_ieee8021x(wpa_s->key_mgmt)) {
2062                 /*
2063                  * Set portValid = TRUE here since we are going to skip 4-way
2064                  * handshake processing which would normally set portValid. We
2065                  * need this to allow the EAPOL state machines to be completed
2066                  * without going through EAPOL-Key handshake.
2067                  */
2068                 eapol_sm_notify_portValid(wpa_s->eapol, TRUE);
2069         }
2073 int wpa_supplicant_update_mac_addr(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
2075         if (wpa_s->driver->send_eapol) {
2076                 const u8 *addr = wpa_drv_get_mac_addr(wpa_s);
2077                 if (addr)
2078                         os_memcpy(wpa_s->own_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
2079         } else if (!(wpa_s->drv_flags &
2080                      WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_P2P_DEDICATED_INTERFACE)) {
2081                 l2_packet_deinit(wpa_s->l2);
2082                 wpa_s->l2 = l2_packet_init(wpa_s->ifname,
2083                                            wpa_drv_get_mac_addr(wpa_s),
2084                                            ETH_P_EAPOL,
2085                                            wpa_supplicant_rx_eapol, wpa_s, 0);
2086                 if (wpa_s->l2 == NULL)
2087                         return -1;
2088         } else {
2089                 const u8 *addr = wpa_drv_get_mac_addr(wpa_s);
2090                 if (addr)
2091                         os_memcpy(wpa_s->own_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN);
2092         }
2094         if (wpa_s->l2 && l2_packet_get_own_addr(wpa_s->l2, wpa_s->own_addr)) {
2095                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Failed to get own L2 address");
2096                 return -1;
2097         }
2099         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Own MAC address: " MACSTR,
2100                 MAC2STR(wpa_s->own_addr));
2101         wpa_sm_set_own_addr(wpa_s->wpa, wpa_s->own_addr);
2103         return 0;
2107 /**
2108  * wpa_supplicant_driver_init - Initialize driver interface parameters
2109  * @wpa_s: Pointer to wpa_supplicant data
2110  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
2111  *
2112  * This function is called to initialize driver interface parameters.
2113  * wpa_drv_init() must have been called before this function to initialize the
2114  * driver interface.
2115  */
2116 int wpa_supplicant_driver_init(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
2118         static int interface_count = 0;
2120         if (wpa_supplicant_update_mac_addr(wpa_s) < 0)
2121                 return -1;
2123         if (wpa_s->bridge_ifname[0]) {
2124                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Receiving packets from bridge "
2125                         "interface '%s'", wpa_s->bridge_ifname);
2126                 wpa_s->l2_br = l2_packet_init(wpa_s->bridge_ifname,
2127                                               wpa_s->own_addr,
2128                                               ETH_P_EAPOL,
2129                                               wpa_supplicant_rx_eapol, wpa_s,
2130                                               0);
2131                 if (wpa_s->l2_br == NULL) {
2132                         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Failed to open l2_packet "
2133                                 "connection for the bridge interface '%s'",
2134                                 wpa_s->bridge_ifname);
2135                         return -1;
2136                 }
2137         }
2139         wpa_clear_keys(wpa_s, NULL);
2141         /* Make sure that TKIP countermeasures are not left enabled (could
2142          * happen if wpa_supplicant is killed during countermeasures. */
2143         wpa_drv_set_countermeasures(wpa_s, 0);
2145         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "RSN: flushing PMKID list in the driver");
2146         wpa_drv_flush_pmkid(wpa_s);
2148         wpa_s->prev_scan_ssid = WILDCARD_SSID_SCAN;
2149         wpa_s->prev_scan_wildcard = 0;
2151         if (wpa_supplicant_enabled_networks(wpa_s->conf)) {
2152                 if (wpa_supplicant_delayed_sched_scan(wpa_s, interface_count,
2153                                                       100000))
2154                         wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, interface_count,
2155                                                 100000);
2156                 interface_count++;
2157         } else
2158                 wpa_supplicant_set_state(wpa_s, WPA_INACTIVE);
2160         return 0;
2164 static int wpa_supplicant_daemon(const char *pid_file)
2166         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Daemonize..");
2167         return os_daemonize(pid_file);
2171 static struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_supplicant_alloc(void)
2173         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;
2175         wpa_s = os_zalloc(sizeof(*wpa_s));
2176         if (wpa_s == NULL)
2177                 return NULL;
2178         wpa_s->scan_req = 1;
2179         wpa_s->scan_interval = 5;
2180         wpa_s->new_connection = 1;
2181         wpa_s->parent = wpa_s;
2182         wpa_s->sched_scanning = 0;
2184         return wpa_s;
2188 #ifdef CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES
2190 static int wpa_set_htcap_mcs(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2191                              struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *htcaps,
2192                              struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *htcaps_mask,
2193                              const char *ht_mcs)
2195         /* parse ht_mcs into hex array */
2196         int i;
2197         const char *tmp = ht_mcs;
2198         char *end = NULL;
2200         /* If ht_mcs is null, do not set anything */
2201         if (!ht_mcs)
2202                 return 0;
2204         /* This is what we are setting in the kernel */
2205         os_memset(&htcaps->supported_mcs_set, 0, IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN);
2207         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "set_htcap, ht_mcs -:%s:-", ht_mcs);
2209         for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN; i++) {
2210                 errno = 0;
2211                 long v = strtol(tmp, &end, 16);
2212                 if (errno == 0) {
2213                         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG,
2214                                 "htcap value[%i]: %ld end: %p  tmp: %p",
2215                                 i, v, end, tmp);
2216                         if (end == tmp)
2217                                 break;
2219                         htcaps->supported_mcs_set[i] = v;
2220                         tmp = end;
2221                 } else {
2222                         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR,
2223                                 "Failed to parse ht-mcs: %s, error: %s\n",
2224                                 ht_mcs, strerror(errno));
2225                         return -1;
2226                 }
2227         }
2229         /*
2230          * If we were able to parse any values, then set mask for the MCS set.
2231          */
2232         if (i) {
2233                 os_memset(&htcaps_mask->supported_mcs_set, 0xff,
2234                           IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN - 1);
2235                 /* skip the 3 reserved bits */
2236                 htcaps_mask->supported_mcs_set[IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN - 1] =
2237                         0x1f;
2238         }
2240         return 0;
2244 static int wpa_disable_max_amsdu(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2245                                  struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *htcaps,
2246                                  struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *htcaps_mask,
2247                                  int disabled)
2249         u16 msk;
2251         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "set_disable_max_amsdu: %d", disabled);
2253         if (disabled == -1)
2254                 return 0;
2256         msk = host_to_le16(HT_CAP_INFO_MAX_AMSDU_SIZE);
2257         htcaps_mask->ht_capabilities_info |= msk;
2258         if (disabled)
2259                 htcaps->ht_capabilities_info &= msk;
2260         else
2261                 htcaps->ht_capabilities_info |= msk;
2263         return 0;
2267 static int wpa_set_ampdu_factor(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2268                                 struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *htcaps,
2269                                 struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *htcaps_mask,
2270                                 int factor)
2272         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "set_ampdu_factor: %d", factor);
2274         if (factor == -1)
2275                 return 0;
2277         if (factor < 0 || factor > 3) {
2278                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "ampdu_factor: %d out of range. "
2279                         "Must be 0-3 or -1", factor);
2280                 return -EINVAL;
2281         }
2283         htcaps_mask->a_mpdu_params |= 0x3; /* 2 bits for factor */
2284         htcaps->a_mpdu_params &= ~0x3;
2285         htcaps->a_mpdu_params |= factor & 0x3;
2287         return 0;
2291 static int wpa_set_ampdu_density(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2292                                  struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *htcaps,
2293                                  struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *htcaps_mask,
2294                                  int density)
2296         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "set_ampdu_density: %d", density);
2298         if (density == -1)
2299                 return 0;
2301         if (density < 0 || density > 7) {
2302                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR,
2303                         "ampdu_density: %d out of range. Must be 0-7 or -1.",
2304                         density);
2305                 return -EINVAL;
2306         }
2308         htcaps_mask->a_mpdu_params |= 0x1C;
2309         htcaps->a_mpdu_params &= ~(0x1C);
2310         htcaps->a_mpdu_params |= (density << 2) & 0x1C;
2312         return 0;
2316 static int wpa_set_disable_ht40(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2317                                 struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *htcaps,
2318                                 struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *htcaps_mask,
2319                                 int disabled)
2321         /* Masking these out disables HT40 */
2322         u16 msk = host_to_le16(HT_CAP_INFO_SUPP_CHANNEL_WIDTH_SET |
2323                                HT_CAP_INFO_SHORT_GI40MHZ);
2325         wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "set_disable_ht40: %d", disabled);
2327         if (disabled)
2328                 htcaps->ht_capabilities_info &= ~msk;
2329         else
2330                 htcaps->ht_capabilities_info |= msk;
2332         htcaps_mask->ht_capabilities_info |= msk;
2334         return 0;
2338 void wpa_supplicant_apply_ht_overrides(
2339         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_ssid *ssid,
2340         struct wpa_driver_associate_params *params)
2342         struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *htcaps;
2343         struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *htcaps_mask;
2345         if (!ssid)
2346                 return;
2348         params->disable_ht = ssid->disable_ht;
2349         if (!params->htcaps || !params->htcaps_mask)
2350                 return;
2352         htcaps = (struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *) params->htcaps;
2353         htcaps_mask = (struct ieee80211_ht_capabilities *) params->htcaps_mask;
2354         wpa_set_htcap_mcs(wpa_s, htcaps, htcaps_mask, ssid->ht_mcs);
2355         wpa_disable_max_amsdu(wpa_s, htcaps, htcaps_mask,
2356                               ssid->disable_max_amsdu);
2357         wpa_set_ampdu_factor(wpa_s, htcaps, htcaps_mask, ssid->ampdu_factor);
2358         wpa_set_ampdu_density(wpa_s, htcaps, htcaps_mask, ssid->ampdu_density);
2359         wpa_set_disable_ht40(wpa_s, htcaps, htcaps_mask, ssid->disable_ht40);
2362 #endif /* CONFIG_HT_OVERRIDES */
2365 static int wpa_supplicant_init_iface(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2366                                      struct wpa_interface *iface)
2368         const char *ifname, *driver;
2369         struct wpa_driver_capa capa;
2371         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Initializing interface '%s' conf '%s' driver "
2372                    "'%s' ctrl_interface '%s' bridge '%s'", iface->ifname,
2373                    iface->confname ? iface->confname : "N/A",
2374                    iface->driver ? iface->driver : "default",
2375                    iface->ctrl_interface ? iface->ctrl_interface : "N/A",
2376                    iface->bridge_ifname ? iface->bridge_ifname : "N/A");
2378         if (iface->confname) {
2379 #ifdef CONFIG_BACKEND_FILE
2380                 wpa_s->confname = os_rel2abs_path(iface->confname);
2381                 if (wpa_s->confname == NULL) {
2382                         wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to get absolute path "
2383                                    "for configuration file '%s'.",
2384                                    iface->confname);
2385                         return -1;
2386                 }
2387                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Configuration file '%s' -> '%s'",
2388                            iface->confname, wpa_s->confname);
2389 #else /* CONFIG_BACKEND_FILE */
2390                 wpa_s->confname = os_strdup(iface->confname);
2391 #endif /* CONFIG_BACKEND_FILE */
2392                 wpa_s->conf = wpa_config_read(wpa_s->confname);
2393                 if (wpa_s->conf == NULL) {
2394                         wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to read or parse "
2395                                    "configuration '%s'.", wpa_s->confname);
2396                         return -1;
2397                 }
2399                 /*
2400                  * Override ctrl_interface and driver_param if set on command
2401                  * line.
2402                  */
2403                 if (iface->ctrl_interface) {
2404                         os_free(wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface);
2405                         wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface =
2406                                 os_strdup(iface->ctrl_interface);
2407                 }
2409                 if (iface->driver_param) {
2410                         os_free(wpa_s->conf->driver_param);
2411                         wpa_s->conf->driver_param =
2412                                 os_strdup(iface->driver_param);
2413                 }
2414         } else
2415                 wpa_s->conf = wpa_config_alloc_empty(iface->ctrl_interface,
2416                                                      iface->driver_param);
2418         if (wpa_s->conf == NULL) {
2419                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "\nNo configuration found.");
2420                 return -1;
2421         }
2423         if (iface->ifname == NULL) {
2424                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "\nInterface name is required.");
2425                 return -1;
2426         }
2427         if (os_strlen(iface->ifname) >= sizeof(wpa_s->ifname)) {
2428                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "\nToo long interface name '%s'.",
2429                            iface->ifname);
2430                 return -1;
2431         }
2432         os_strlcpy(wpa_s->ifname, iface->ifname, sizeof(wpa_s->ifname));
2434         if (iface->bridge_ifname) {
2435                 if (os_strlen(iface->bridge_ifname) >=
2436                     sizeof(wpa_s->bridge_ifname)) {
2437                         wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "\nToo long bridge interface "
2438                                    "name '%s'.", iface->bridge_ifname);
2439                         return -1;
2440                 }
2441                 os_strlcpy(wpa_s->bridge_ifname, iface->bridge_ifname,
2442                            sizeof(wpa_s->bridge_ifname));
2443         }
2445         /* RSNA Supplicant Key Management - INITIALIZE */
2446         eapol_sm_notify_portEnabled(wpa_s->eapol, FALSE);
2447         eapol_sm_notify_portValid(wpa_s->eapol, FALSE);
2449         /* Initialize driver interface and register driver event handler before
2450          * L2 receive handler so that association events are processed before
2451          * EAPOL-Key packets if both become available for the same select()
2452          * call. */
2453         driver = iface->driver;
2454 next_driver:
2455         if (wpa_supplicant_set_driver(wpa_s, driver) < 0)
2456                 return -1;
2458         wpa_s->drv_priv = wpa_drv_init(wpa_s, wpa_s->ifname);
2459         if (wpa_s->drv_priv == NULL) {
2460                 const char *pos;
2461                 pos = driver ? os_strchr(driver, ',') : NULL;
2462                 if (pos) {
2463                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to initialize "
2464                                 "driver interface - try next driver wrapper");
2465                         driver = pos + 1;
2466                         goto next_driver;
2467                 }
2468                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize driver "
2469                         "interface");
2470                 return -1;
2471         }
2472         if (wpa_drv_set_param(wpa_s, wpa_s->conf->driver_param) < 0) {
2473                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Driver interface rejected "
2474                         "driver_param '%s'", wpa_s->conf->driver_param);
2475                 return -1;
2476         }
2478         ifname = wpa_drv_get_ifname(wpa_s);
2479         if (ifname && os_strcmp(ifname, wpa_s->ifname) != 0) {
2480                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Driver interface replaced "
2481                         "interface name with '%s'", ifname);
2482                 os_strlcpy(wpa_s->ifname, ifname, sizeof(wpa_s->ifname));
2483         }
2485         if (wpa_supplicant_init_wpa(wpa_s) < 0)
2486                 return -1;
2488         wpa_sm_set_ifname(wpa_s->wpa, wpa_s->ifname,
2489                           wpa_s->bridge_ifname[0] ? wpa_s->bridge_ifname :
2490                           NULL);
2491         wpa_sm_set_fast_reauth(wpa_s->wpa, wpa_s->conf->fast_reauth);
2493         if (wpa_s->conf->dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime &&
2494             wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, RSNA_PMK_LIFETIME,
2495                              wpa_s->conf->dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime)) {
2496                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Invalid WPA parameter value for "
2497                         "dot11RSNAConfigPMKLifetime");
2498                 return -1;
2499         }
2501         if (wpa_s->conf->dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold &&
2502             wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, RSNA_PMK_REAUTH_THRESHOLD,
2503                              wpa_s->conf->dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold)) {
2504                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Invalid WPA parameter value for "
2505                         "dot11RSNAConfigPMKReauthThreshold");
2506                 return -1;
2507         }
2509         if (wpa_s->conf->dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout &&
2510             wpa_sm_set_param(wpa_s->wpa, RSNA_SA_TIMEOUT,
2511                              wpa_s->conf->dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout)) {
2512                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Invalid WPA parameter value for "
2513                         "dot11RSNAConfigSATimeout");
2514                 return -1;
2515         }
2517         wpa_s->hw.modes = wpa_drv_get_hw_feature_data(wpa_s,
2518                                                       &wpa_s->hw.num_modes,
2519                                                       &wpa_s->hw.flags);
2521         if (wpa_drv_get_capa(wpa_s, &capa) == 0) {
2522                 wpa_s->drv_capa_known = 1;
2523                 wpa_s->drv_flags = capa.flags;
2524                 wpa_s->probe_resp_offloads = capa.probe_resp_offloads;
2525                 wpa_s->max_scan_ssids = capa.max_scan_ssids;
2526                 wpa_s->max_sched_scan_ssids = capa.max_sched_scan_ssids;
2527                 wpa_s->sched_scan_supported = capa.sched_scan_supported;
2528                 wpa_s->max_match_sets = capa.max_match_sets;
2529                 wpa_s->max_remain_on_chan = capa.max_remain_on_chan;
2530                 wpa_s->max_stations = capa.max_stations;
2531         }
2532         if (wpa_s->max_remain_on_chan == 0)
2533                 wpa_s->max_remain_on_chan = 1000;
2535         if (wpa_supplicant_driver_init(wpa_s) < 0)
2536                 return -1;
2538 #ifdef CONFIG_TDLS
2539         if (wpa_tdls_init(wpa_s->wpa))
2540                 return -1;
2541 #endif /* CONFIG_TDLS */
2543         if (wpa_s->conf->country[0] && wpa_s->conf->country[1] &&
2544             wpa_drv_set_country(wpa_s, wpa_s->conf->country)) {
2545                 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to set country");
2546                 return -1;
2547         }
2549         if (wpas_wps_init(wpa_s))
2550                 return -1;
2552         if (wpa_supplicant_init_eapol(wpa_s) < 0)
2553                 return -1;
2554         wpa_sm_set_eapol(wpa_s->wpa, wpa_s->eapol);
2556         wpa_s->ctrl_iface = wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_init(wpa_s);
2557         if (wpa_s->ctrl_iface == NULL) {
2558                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR,
2559                            "Failed to initialize control interface '%s'.\n"
2560                            "You may have another wpa_supplicant process "
2561                            "already running or the file was\n"
2562                            "left by an unclean termination of wpa_supplicant "
2563                            "in which case you will need\n"
2564                            "to manually remove this file before starting "
2565                            "wpa_supplicant again.\n",
2566                            wpa_s->conf->ctrl_interface);
2567                 return -1;
2568         }
2570         wpa_s->gas = gas_query_init(wpa_s);
2571         if (wpa_s->gas == NULL) {
2572                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize GAS query");
2573                 return -1;
2574         }
2576 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
2577         if (wpas_p2p_init(wpa_s->global, wpa_s) < 0) {
2578                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_ERROR, "Failed to init P2P");
2579                 return -1;
2580         }
2581 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
2583         if (wpa_bss_init(wpa_s) < 0)
2584                 return -1;
2586         return 0;
2590 static void wpa_supplicant_deinit_iface(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2591                                         int notify, int terminate)
2593         if (wpa_s->drv_priv) {
2594                 wpa_supplicant_deauthenticate(wpa_s,
2595                                               WLAN_REASON_DEAUTH_LEAVING);
2597                 wpa_drv_set_countermeasures(wpa_s, 0);
2598                 wpa_clear_keys(wpa_s, NULL);
2599         }
2601         wpa_supplicant_cleanup(wpa_s);
2603         if (wpa_s->drv_priv)
2604                 wpa_drv_deinit(wpa_s);
2606         if (notify)
2607                 wpas_notify_iface_removed(wpa_s);
2609         if (terminate)
2610                 wpa_msg(wpa_s, MSG_INFO, WPA_EVENT_TERMINATING);
2612         if (wpa_s->ctrl_iface) {
2613                 wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_deinit(wpa_s->ctrl_iface);
2614                 wpa_s->ctrl_iface = NULL;
2615         }
2617         if (wpa_s->conf != NULL) {
2618                 wpa_config_free(wpa_s->conf);
2619                 wpa_s->conf = NULL;
2620         }
2624 /**
2625  * wpa_supplicant_add_iface - Add a new network interface
2626  * @global: Pointer to global data from wpa_supplicant_init()
2627  * @iface: Interface configuration options
2628  * Returns: Pointer to the created interface or %NULL on failure
2629  *
2630  * This function is used to add new network interfaces for %wpa_supplicant.
2631  * This can be called before wpa_supplicant_run() to add interfaces before the
2632  * main event loop has been started. In addition, new interfaces can be added
2633  * dynamically while %wpa_supplicant is already running. This could happen,
2634  * e.g., when a hotplug network adapter is inserted.
2635  */
2636 struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_supplicant_add_iface(struct wpa_global *global,
2637                                                  struct wpa_interface *iface)
2639         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;
2640         struct wpa_interface t_iface;
2641         struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
2643         if (global == NULL || iface == NULL)
2644                 return NULL;
2646         wpa_s = wpa_supplicant_alloc();
2647         if (wpa_s == NULL)
2648                 return NULL;
2650         wpa_s->global = global;
2652         t_iface = *iface;
2653         if (global->params.override_driver) {
2654                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Override interface parameter: driver "
2655                            "('%s' -> '%s')",
2656                            iface->driver, global->params.override_driver);
2657                 t_iface.driver = global->params.override_driver;
2658         }
2659         if (global->params.override_ctrl_interface) {
2660                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Override interface parameter: "
2661                            "ctrl_interface ('%s' -> '%s')",
2662                            iface->ctrl_interface,
2663                            global->params.override_ctrl_interface);
2664                 t_iface.ctrl_interface =
2665                         global->params.override_ctrl_interface;
2666         }
2667         if (wpa_supplicant_init_iface(wpa_s, &t_iface)) {
2668                 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "Failed to add interface %s",
2669                            iface->ifname);
2670                 wpa_supplicant_deinit_iface(wpa_s, 0, 0);
2671                 os_free(wpa_s);
2672                 return NULL;
2673         }
2675         /* Notify the control interfaces about new iface */
2676         if (wpas_notify_iface_added(wpa_s)) {
2677                 wpa_supplicant_deinit_iface(wpa_s, 1, 0);
2678                 os_free(wpa_s);
2679                 return NULL;
2680         }
2682         for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next)
2683                 wpas_notify_network_added(wpa_s, ssid);
2685         wpa_s->next = global->ifaces;
2686         global->ifaces = wpa_s;
2688         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Added interface %s", wpa_s->ifname);
2690         return wpa_s;
2694 /**
2695  * wpa_supplicant_remove_iface - Remove a network interface
2696  * @global: Pointer to global data from wpa_supplicant_init()
2697  * @wpa_s: Pointer to the network interface to be removed
2698  * Returns: 0 if interface was removed, -1 if interface was not found
2699  *
2700  * This function can be used to dynamically remove network interfaces from
2701  * %wpa_supplicant, e.g., when a hotplug network adapter is ejected. In
2702  * addition, this function is used to remove all remaining interfaces when
2703  * %wpa_supplicant is terminated.
2704  */
2705 int wpa_supplicant_remove_iface(struct wpa_global *global,
2706                                 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
2707                                 int terminate)
2709         struct wpa_supplicant *prev;
2711         /* Remove interface from the global list of interfaces */
2712         prev = global->ifaces;
2713         if (prev == wpa_s) {
2714                 global->ifaces = wpa_s->next;
2715         } else {
2716                 while (prev && prev->next != wpa_s)
2717                         prev = prev->next;
2718                 if (prev == NULL)
2719                         return -1;
2720                 prev->next = wpa_s->next;
2721         }
2723         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Removing interface %s", wpa_s->ifname);
2725         if (global->p2p_group_formation == wpa_s)
2726                 global->p2p_group_formation = NULL;
2727         wpa_supplicant_deinit_iface(wpa_s, 1, terminate);
2728         os_free(wpa_s);
2730         return 0;
2734 /**
2735  * wpa_supplicant_get_eap_mode - Get the current EAP mode
2736  * @wpa_s: Pointer to the network interface
2737  * Returns: Pointer to the eap mode or the string "UNKNOWN" if not found
2738  */
2739 const char * wpa_supplicant_get_eap_mode(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
2741         const char *eapol_method;
2743         if (wpa_key_mgmt_wpa_ieee8021x(wpa_s->key_mgmt) == 0 &&
2744             wpa_s->key_mgmt != WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_NO_WPA) {
2745                 return "NO-EAP";
2746         }
2748         eapol_method = eapol_sm_get_method_name(wpa_s->eapol);
2749         if (eapol_method == NULL)
2750                 return "UNKNOWN-EAP";
2752         return eapol_method;
2756 /**
2757  * wpa_supplicant_get_iface - Get a new network interface
2758  * @global: Pointer to global data from wpa_supplicant_init()
2759  * @ifname: Interface name
2760  * Returns: Pointer to the interface or %NULL if not found
2761  */
2762 struct wpa_supplicant * wpa_supplicant_get_iface(struct wpa_global *global,
2763                                                  const char *ifname)
2765         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;
2767         for (wpa_s = global->ifaces; wpa_s; wpa_s = wpa_s->next) {
2768                 if (os_strcmp(wpa_s->ifname, ifname) == 0)
2769                         return wpa_s;
2770         }
2771         return NULL;
2775 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_WPA_MSG
2776 static const char * wpa_supplicant_msg_ifname_cb(void *ctx)
2778         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = ctx;
2779         if (wpa_s == NULL)
2780                 return NULL;
2781         return wpa_s->ifname;
2783 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_WPA_MSG */
2786 /**
2787  * wpa_supplicant_init - Initialize %wpa_supplicant
2788  * @params: Parameters for %wpa_supplicant
2789  * Returns: Pointer to global %wpa_supplicant data, or %NULL on failure
2790  *
2791  * This function is used to initialize %wpa_supplicant. After successful
2792  * initialization, the returned data pointer can be used to add and remove
2793  * network interfaces, and eventually, to deinitialize %wpa_supplicant.
2794  */
2795 struct wpa_global * wpa_supplicant_init(struct wpa_params *params)
2797         struct wpa_global *global;
2798         int ret, i;
2800         if (params == NULL)
2801                 return NULL;
2803 #ifdef CONFIG_DRIVER_NDIS
2804         {
2805                 void driver_ndis_init_ops(void);
2806                 driver_ndis_init_ops();
2807         }
2808 #endif /* CONFIG_DRIVER_NDIS */
2810 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_WPA_MSG
2811         wpa_msg_register_ifname_cb(wpa_supplicant_msg_ifname_cb);
2812 #endif /* CONFIG_NO_WPA_MSG */
2814         wpa_debug_open_file(params->wpa_debug_file_path);
2815         if (params->wpa_debug_syslog)
2816                 wpa_debug_open_syslog();
2818         ret = eap_register_methods();
2819         if (ret) {
2820                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to register EAP methods");
2821                 if (ret == -2)
2822                         wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Two or more EAP methods used "
2823                                    "the same EAP type.");
2824                 return NULL;
2825         }
2827         global = os_zalloc(sizeof(*global));
2828         if (global == NULL)
2829                 return NULL;
2830         dl_list_init(&global->p2p_srv_bonjour);
2831         dl_list_init(&global->p2p_srv_upnp);
2832         global->params.daemonize = params->daemonize;
2833         global->params.wait_for_monitor = params->wait_for_monitor;
2834         global->params.dbus_ctrl_interface = params->dbus_ctrl_interface;
2835         if (params->pid_file)
2836                 global->params.pid_file = os_strdup(params->pid_file);
2837         if (params->ctrl_interface)
2838                 global->params.ctrl_interface =
2839                         os_strdup(params->ctrl_interface);
2840         if (params->override_driver)
2841                 global->params.override_driver =
2842                         os_strdup(params->override_driver);
2843         if (params->override_ctrl_interface)
2844                 global->params.override_ctrl_interface =
2845                         os_strdup(params->override_ctrl_interface);
2846         wpa_debug_level = global->params.wpa_debug_level =
2847                 params->wpa_debug_level;
2848         wpa_debug_show_keys = global->params.wpa_debug_show_keys =
2849                 params->wpa_debug_show_keys;
2850         wpa_debug_timestamp = global->params.wpa_debug_timestamp =
2851                 params->wpa_debug_timestamp;
2853         wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "wpa_supplicant v" VERSION_STR);
2855         if (eloop_init()) {
2856                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize event loop");
2857                 wpa_supplicant_deinit(global);
2858                 return NULL;
2859         }
2861         random_init(params->entropy_file);
2863         global->ctrl_iface = wpa_supplicant_global_ctrl_iface_init(global);
2864         if (global->ctrl_iface == NULL) {
2865                 wpa_supplicant_deinit(global);
2866                 return NULL;
2867         }
2869         if (wpas_notify_supplicant_initialized(global)) {
2870                 wpa_supplicant_deinit(global);
2871                 return NULL;
2872         }
2874         for (i = 0; wpa_drivers[i]; i++)
2875                 global->drv_count++;
2876         if (global->drv_count == 0) {
2877                 wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "No drivers enabled");
2878                 wpa_supplicant_deinit(global);
2879                 return NULL;
2880         }
2881         global->drv_priv = os_zalloc(global->drv_count * sizeof(void *));
2882         if (global->drv_priv == NULL) {
2883                 wpa_supplicant_deinit(global);
2884                 return NULL;
2885         }
2887         return global;
2891 /**
2892  * wpa_supplicant_run - Run the %wpa_supplicant main event loop
2893  * @global: Pointer to global data from wpa_supplicant_init()
2894  * Returns: 0 after successful event loop run, -1 on failure
2895  *
2896  * This function starts the main event loop and continues running as long as
2897  * there are any remaining events. In most cases, this function is running as
2898  * long as the %wpa_supplicant process in still in use.
2899  */
2900 int wpa_supplicant_run(struct wpa_global *global)
2902         struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s;
2904         if (global->params.daemonize &&
2905             wpa_supplicant_daemon(global->params.pid_file))
2906                 return -1;
2908         if (global->params.wait_for_monitor) {
2909                 for (wpa_s = global->ifaces; wpa_s; wpa_s = wpa_s->next)
2910                         if (wpa_s->ctrl_iface)
2911                                 wpa_supplicant_ctrl_iface_wait(
2912                                         wpa_s->ctrl_iface);
2913         }
2915         eloop_register_signal_terminate(wpa_supplicant_terminate, global);
2916         eloop_register_signal_reconfig(wpa_supplicant_reconfig, global);
2918         eloop_run();
2920         return 0;
2924 /**
2925  * wpa_supplicant_deinit - Deinitialize %wpa_supplicant
2926  * @global: Pointer to global data from wpa_supplicant_init()
2927  *
2928  * This function is called to deinitialize %wpa_supplicant and to free all
2929  * allocated resources. Remaining network interfaces will also be removed.
2930  */
2931 void wpa_supplicant_deinit(struct wpa_global *global)
2933         int i;
2935         if (global == NULL)
2936                 return;
2938 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
2939         wpas_p2p_deinit_global(global);
2940 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
2942         while (global->ifaces)
2943                 wpa_supplicant_remove_iface(global, global->ifaces, 1);
2945         if (global->ctrl_iface)
2946                 wpa_supplicant_global_ctrl_iface_deinit(global->ctrl_iface);
2948         wpas_notify_supplicant_deinitialized(global);
2950         eap_peer_unregister_methods();
2951 #ifdef CONFIG_AP
2952         eap_server_unregister_methods();
2953 #endif /* CONFIG_AP */
2955         for (i = 0; wpa_drivers[i] && global->drv_priv; i++) {
2956                 if (!global->drv_priv[i])
2957                         continue;
2958                 wpa_drivers[i]->global_deinit(global->drv_priv[i]);
2959         }
2960         os_free(global->drv_priv);
2962         random_deinit();
2964         eloop_destroy();
2966         if (global->params.pid_file) {
2967                 os_daemonize_terminate(global->params.pid_file);
2968                 os_free(global->params.pid_file);
2969         }
2970         os_free(global->params.ctrl_interface);
2971         os_free(global->params.override_driver);
2972         os_free(global->params.override_ctrl_interface);
2974         os_free(global);
2975         wpa_debug_close_syslog();
2976         wpa_debug_close_file();
2980 void wpa_supplicant_update_config(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
2982         if ((wpa_s->conf->changed_parameters & CFG_CHANGED_COUNTRY) &&
2983             wpa_s->conf->country[0] && wpa_s->conf->country[1]) {
2984                 char country[3];
2985                 country[0] = wpa_s->conf->country[0];
2986                 country[1] = wpa_s->conf->country[1];
2987                 country[2] = '\0';
2988                 if (wpa_drv_set_country(wpa_s, country) < 0) {
2989                         wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "Failed to set country code "
2990                                    "'%s'", country);
2991                 }
2992         }
2994 #ifdef CONFIG_WPS
2995         wpas_wps_update_config(wpa_s);
2996 #endif /* CONFIG_WPS */
2998 #ifdef CONFIG_P2P
2999         wpas_p2p_update_config(wpa_s);
3000 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
3002         wpa_s->conf->changed_parameters = 0;
3006 static void add_freq(int *freqs, int *num_freqs, int freq)
3008         int i;
3010         for (i = 0; i < *num_freqs; i++) {
3011                 if (freqs[i] == freq)
3012                         return;
3013         }
3015         freqs[*num_freqs] = freq;
3016         (*num_freqs)++;
3020 static int * get_bss_freqs_in_ess(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
3022         struct wpa_bss *bss, *cbss;
3023         const int max_freqs = 10;
3024         int *freqs;
3025         int num_freqs = 0;
3027         freqs = os_zalloc(sizeof(int) * (max_freqs + 1));
3028         if (freqs == NULL)
3029                 return NULL;
3031         cbss = wpa_s->current_bss;
3033         dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
3034                 if (bss == cbss)
3035                         continue;
3036                 if (bss->ssid_len == cbss->ssid_len &&
3037                     os_memcmp(bss->ssid, cbss->ssid, bss->ssid_len) == 0 &&
3038                     wpa_blacklist_get(wpa_s, bss->bssid) == NULL) {
3039                         add_freq(freqs, &num_freqs, bss->freq);
3040                         if (num_freqs == max_freqs)
3041                                 break;
3042                 }
3043         }
3045         if (num_freqs == 0) {
3046                 os_free(freqs);
3047                 freqs = NULL;
3048         }
3050         return freqs;
3054 void wpas_connection_failed(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const u8 *bssid)
3056         int timeout;
3057         int count;
3058         int *freqs = NULL;
3060         /*
3061          * Remove possible authentication timeout since the connection failed.
3062          */
3063         eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_supplicant_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
3065         /*
3066          * Add the failed BSSID into the blacklist and speed up next scan
3067          * attempt if there could be other APs that could accept association.
3068          * The current blacklist count indicates how many times we have tried
3069          * connecting to this AP and multiple attempts mean that other APs are
3070          * either not available or has already been tried, so that we can start
3071          * increasing the delay here to avoid constant scanning.
3072          */
3073         count = wpa_blacklist_add(wpa_s, bssid);
3074         if (count == 1 && wpa_s->current_bss) {
3075                 /*
3076                  * This BSS was not in the blacklist before. If there is
3077                  * another BSS available for the same ESS, we should try that
3078                  * next. Otherwise, we may as well try this one once more
3079                  * before allowing other, likely worse, ESSes to be considered.
3080                  */
3081                 freqs = get_bss_freqs_in_ess(wpa_s);
3082                 if (freqs) {
3083                         wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "Another BSS in this ESS "
3084                                 "has been seen; try it next");
3085                         wpa_blacklist_add(wpa_s, bssid);
3086                         /*
3087                          * On the next scan, go through only the known channels
3088                          * used in this ESS based on previous scans to speed up
3089                          * common load balancing use case.
3090                          */
3091                         os_free(wpa_s->next_scan_freqs);
3092                         wpa_s->next_scan_freqs = freqs;
3093                 }
3094         }
3096         switch (count) {
3097         case 1:
3098                 timeout = 100;
3099                 break;
3100         case 2:
3101                 timeout = 500;
3102                 break;
3103         case 3:
3104                 timeout = 1000;
3105                 break;
3106         default:
3107                 timeout = 5000;
3108         }
3110         /*
3111          * TODO: if more than one possible AP is available in scan results,
3112          * could try the other ones before requesting a new scan.
3113          */
3114         wpa_supplicant_req_scan(wpa_s, timeout / 1000,
3115                                 1000 * (timeout % 1000));
3119 int wpas_driver_bss_selection(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
3121         return wpa_s->conf->ap_scan == 2 ||
3122                 (wpa_s->drv_flags & WPA_DRIVER_FLAGS_BSS_SELECTION);