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[opencl/llvm.git] / tools / llvm-objdump / MachODump.cpp
1 //===-- MachODump.cpp - Object file dumping utility for llvm --------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements the MachO-specific dumper for llvm-objdump.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 #include "llvm-objdump.h"
15 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
16 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
19 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DIContext.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCInst.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstPrinter.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrAnalysis.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
26 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
27 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/Object/MachO.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
32 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
33 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
34 #include "llvm/Support/GraphWriter.h"
35 #include "llvm/Support/MachO.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
38 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
39 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40 #include "llvm/Support/system_error.h"
41 #include <algorithm>
42 #include <cstring>
43 using namespace llvm;
44 using namespace object;
46 static cl::opt<bool>
47   UseDbg("g", cl::desc("Print line information from debug info if available"));
49 static cl::opt<std::string>
50   DSYMFile("dsym", cl::desc("Use .dSYM file for debug info"));
52 static const Target *GetTarget(const MachOObjectFile *MachOObj) {
53   // Figure out the target triple.
54   if (TripleName.empty()) {
55     llvm::Triple TT("unknown-unknown-unknown");
56     TT.setArch(Triple::ArchType(MachOObj->getArch()));
57     TripleName = TT.str();
58   }
60   // Get the target specific parser.
61   std::string Error;
62   const Target *TheTarget = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(TripleName, Error);
63   if (TheTarget)
64     return TheTarget;
66   errs() << "llvm-objdump: error: unable to get target for '" << TripleName
67          << "', see --version and --triple.\n";
68   return 0;
69 }
71 struct SymbolSorter {
72   bool operator()(const SymbolRef &A, const SymbolRef &B) {
73     SymbolRef::Type AType, BType;
74     A.getType(AType);
75     B.getType(BType);
77     uint64_t AAddr, BAddr;
78     if (AType != SymbolRef::ST_Function)
79       AAddr = 0;
80     else
81       A.getAddress(AAddr);
82     if (BType != SymbolRef::ST_Function)
83       BAddr = 0;
84     else
85       B.getAddress(BAddr);
86     return AAddr < BAddr;
87   }
88 };
90 // Types for the storted data in code table that is built before disassembly
91 // and the predicate function to sort them.
92 typedef std::pair<uint64_t, DiceRef> DiceTableEntry;
93 typedef std::vector<DiceTableEntry> DiceTable;
94 typedef DiceTable::iterator dice_table_iterator;
96 static bool
97 compareDiceTableEntries(const DiceTableEntry i,
98                         const DiceTableEntry j) {
99   return i.first == j.first;
102 static void DumpDataInCode(const char *bytes, uint64_t Size,
103                            unsigned short Kind) {
104   uint64_t Value;
106   switch (Kind) {
107   case MachO::DICE_KIND_DATA:
108     switch (Size) {
109     case 4:
110       Value = bytes[3] << 24 |
111               bytes[2] << 16 |
112               bytes[1] << 8 |
113               bytes[0];
114       outs() << "\t.long " << Value;
115       break;
116     case 2:
117       Value = bytes[1] << 8 |
118               bytes[0];
119       outs() << "\t.short " << Value;
120       break;
121     case 1:
122       Value = bytes[0];
123       outs() << "\t.byte " << Value;
124       break;
125     }
126     outs() << "\t@ KIND_DATA\n";
127     break;
128   case MachO::DICE_KIND_JUMP_TABLE8:
129     Value = bytes[0];
130     outs() << "\t.byte " << Value << "\t@ KIND_JUMP_TABLE8";
131     break;
132   case MachO::DICE_KIND_JUMP_TABLE16:
133     Value = bytes[1] << 8 |
134             bytes[0];
135     outs() << "\t.short " << Value << "\t@ KIND_JUMP_TABLE16";
136     break;
137   case MachO::DICE_KIND_JUMP_TABLE32:
138     Value = bytes[3] << 24 |
139             bytes[2] << 16 |
140             bytes[1] << 8 |
141             bytes[0];
142     outs() << "\t.long " << Value << "\t@ KIND_JUMP_TABLE32";
143     break;
144   default:
145     outs() << "\t@ data in code kind = " << Kind << "\n";
146     break;
147   }
150 static void
151 getSectionsAndSymbols(const MachO::mach_header Header,
152                       MachOObjectFile *MachOObj,
153                       std::vector<SectionRef> &Sections,
154                       std::vector<SymbolRef> &Symbols,
155                       SmallVectorImpl<uint64_t> &FoundFns,
156                       uint64_t &BaseSegmentAddress) {
157   for (symbol_iterator SI = MachOObj->symbol_begin(),
158                        SE = MachOObj->symbol_end();
159        SI != SE; ++SI)
160     Symbols.push_back(*SI);
162   for (section_iterator SI = MachOObj->section_begin(),
163                         SE = MachOObj->section_end();
164        SI != SE; ++SI) {
165     SectionRef SR = *SI;
166     StringRef SectName;
167     SR.getName(SectName);
168     Sections.push_back(*SI);
169   }
171   MachOObjectFile::LoadCommandInfo Command =
172     MachOObj->getFirstLoadCommandInfo();
173   bool BaseSegmentAddressSet = false;
174   for (unsigned i = 0; ; ++i) {
175     if (Command.C.cmd == MachO::LC_FUNCTION_STARTS) {
176       // We found a function starts segment, parse the addresses for later
177       // consumption.
178       MachO::linkedit_data_command LLC =
179         MachOObj->getLinkeditDataLoadCommand(Command);
181       MachOObj->ReadULEB128s(LLC.dataoff, FoundFns);
182     }
183     else if (Command.C.cmd == MachO::LC_SEGMENT) {
184       MachO::segment_command SLC =
185         MachOObj->getSegmentLoadCommand(Command);
186       StringRef SegName = SLC.segname;
187       if(!BaseSegmentAddressSet && SegName != "__PAGEZERO") {
188         BaseSegmentAddressSet = true;
189         BaseSegmentAddress = SLC.vmaddr;
190       }
191     }
193     if (i == Header.ncmds - 1)
194       break;
195     else
196       Command = MachOObj->getNextLoadCommandInfo(Command);
197   }
200 static void DisassembleInputMachO2(StringRef Filename,
201                                    MachOObjectFile *MachOOF);
203 void llvm::DisassembleInputMachO(StringRef Filename) {
204   OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> Buff;
206   if (error_code ec = MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Filename, Buff)) {
207     errs() << "llvm-objdump: " << Filename << ": " << ec.message() << "\n";
208     return;
209   }
211   OwningPtr<MachOObjectFile> MachOOF(static_cast<MachOObjectFile *>(
212       ObjectFile::createMachOObjectFile(Buff.release()).get()));
214   DisassembleInputMachO2(Filename, MachOOF.get());
217 static void DisassembleInputMachO2(StringRef Filename,
218                                    MachOObjectFile *MachOOF) {
219   const Target *TheTarget = GetTarget(MachOOF);
220   if (!TheTarget) {
221     // GetTarget prints out stuff.
222     return;
223   }
224   OwningPtr<const MCInstrInfo> InstrInfo(TheTarget->createMCInstrInfo());
225   OwningPtr<MCInstrAnalysis>
226     InstrAnalysis(TheTarget->createMCInstrAnalysis(InstrInfo.get()));
228   // Set up disassembler.
229   OwningPtr<const MCRegisterInfo> MRI(TheTarget->createMCRegInfo(TripleName));
230   OwningPtr<const MCAsmInfo> AsmInfo(
231       TheTarget->createMCAsmInfo(*MRI, TripleName));
232   OwningPtr<const MCSubtargetInfo>
233     STI(TheTarget->createMCSubtargetInfo(TripleName, "", ""));
234   OwningPtr<const MCDisassembler> DisAsm(TheTarget->createMCDisassembler(*STI));
235   int AsmPrinterVariant = AsmInfo->getAssemblerDialect();
236   OwningPtr<MCInstPrinter>
237     IP(TheTarget->createMCInstPrinter(AsmPrinterVariant, *AsmInfo, *InstrInfo,
238                                       *MRI, *STI));
240   if (!InstrAnalysis || !AsmInfo || !STI || !DisAsm || !IP) {
241     errs() << "error: couldn't initialize disassembler for target "
242            << TripleName << '\n';
243     return;
244   }
246   outs() << '\n' << Filename << ":\n\n";
248   MachO::mach_header Header = MachOOF->getHeader();
250   // FIXME: FoundFns isn't used anymore. Using symbols/LC_FUNCTION_STARTS to
251   // determine function locations will eventually go in MCObjectDisassembler.
252   // FIXME: Using the -cfg command line option, this code used to be able to
253   // annotate relocations with the referenced symbol's name, and if this was
254   // inside a __[cf]string section, the data it points to. This is now replaced
255   // by the upcoming MCSymbolizer, which needs the appropriate setup done above.
256   std::vector<SectionRef> Sections;
257   std::vector<SymbolRef> Symbols;
258   SmallVector<uint64_t, 8> FoundFns;
259   uint64_t BaseSegmentAddress;
261   getSectionsAndSymbols(Header, MachOOF, Sections, Symbols, FoundFns,
262                         BaseSegmentAddress);
264   // Sort the symbols by address, just in case they didn't come in that way.
265   std::sort(Symbols.begin(), Symbols.end(), SymbolSorter());
267   // Build a data in code table that is sorted on by the address of each entry.
268   uint64_t BaseAddress = 0;
269   if (Header.filetype == MachO::MH_OBJECT)
270     Sections[0].getAddress(BaseAddress);
271   else
272     BaseAddress = BaseSegmentAddress;
273   DiceTable Dices;
274   for (dice_iterator DI = MachOOF->begin_dices(), DE = MachOOF->end_dices();
275        DI != DE; ++DI) {
276     uint32_t Offset;
277     DI->getOffset(Offset);
278     Dices.push_back(std::make_pair(BaseAddress + Offset, *DI));
279   }
280   array_pod_sort(Dices.begin(), Dices.end());
282 #ifndef NDEBUG
283   raw_ostream &DebugOut = DebugFlag ? dbgs() : nulls();
284 #else
285   raw_ostream &DebugOut = nulls();
286 #endif
288   OwningPtr<DIContext> diContext;
289   ObjectFile *DbgObj = MachOOF;
290   // Try to find debug info and set up the DIContext for it.
291   if (UseDbg) {
292     // A separate DSym file path was specified, parse it as a macho file,
293     // get the sections and supply it to the section name parsing machinery.
294     if (!DSYMFile.empty()) {
295       OwningPtr<MemoryBuffer> Buf;
296       if (error_code ec = MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(DSYMFile, Buf)) {
297         errs() << "llvm-objdump: " << Filename << ": " << ec.message() << '\n';
298         return;
299       }
300       DbgObj = ObjectFile::createMachOObjectFile(Buf.release()).get();
301     }
303     // Setup the DIContext
304     diContext.reset(DIContext::getDWARFContext(DbgObj));
305   }
307   for (unsigned SectIdx = 0; SectIdx != Sections.size(); SectIdx++) {
309     bool SectIsText = false;
310     Sections[SectIdx].isText(SectIsText);
311     if (SectIsText == false)
312       continue;
314     StringRef SectName;
315     if (Sections[SectIdx].getName(SectName) ||
316         SectName != "__text")
317       continue; // Skip non-text sections
319     DataRefImpl DR = Sections[SectIdx].getRawDataRefImpl();
321     StringRef SegmentName = MachOOF->getSectionFinalSegmentName(DR);
322     if (SegmentName != "__TEXT")
323       continue;
325     StringRef Bytes;
326     Sections[SectIdx].getContents(Bytes);
327     StringRefMemoryObject memoryObject(Bytes);
328     bool symbolTableWorked = false;
330     // Parse relocations.
331     std::vector<std::pair<uint64_t, SymbolRef> > Relocs;
332     for (relocation_iterator RI = Sections[SectIdx].relocation_begin(),
333                              RE = Sections[SectIdx].relocation_end();
334          RI != RE; ++RI) {
335       uint64_t RelocOffset, SectionAddress;
336       RI->getOffset(RelocOffset);
337       Sections[SectIdx].getAddress(SectionAddress);
338       RelocOffset -= SectionAddress;
340       symbol_iterator RelocSym = RI->getSymbol();
342       Relocs.push_back(std::make_pair(RelocOffset, *RelocSym));
343     }
344     array_pod_sort(Relocs.begin(), Relocs.end());
346     // Disassemble symbol by symbol.
347     for (unsigned SymIdx = 0; SymIdx != Symbols.size(); SymIdx++) {
348       StringRef SymName;
349       Symbols[SymIdx].getName(SymName);
351       SymbolRef::Type ST;
352       Symbols[SymIdx].getType(ST);
353       if (ST != SymbolRef::ST_Function)
354         continue;
356       // Make sure the symbol is defined in this section.
357       bool containsSym = false;
358       Sections[SectIdx].containsSymbol(Symbols[SymIdx], containsSym);
359       if (!containsSym)
360         continue;
362       // Start at the address of the symbol relative to the section's address.
363       uint64_t SectionAddress = 0;
364       uint64_t Start = 0;
365       Sections[SectIdx].getAddress(SectionAddress);
366       Symbols[SymIdx].getAddress(Start);
367       Start -= SectionAddress;
369       // Stop disassembling either at the beginning of the next symbol or at
370       // the end of the section.
371       bool containsNextSym = false;
372       uint64_t NextSym = 0;
373       uint64_t NextSymIdx = SymIdx+1;
374       while (Symbols.size() > NextSymIdx) {
375         SymbolRef::Type NextSymType;
376         Symbols[NextSymIdx].getType(NextSymType);
377         if (NextSymType == SymbolRef::ST_Function) {
378           Sections[SectIdx].containsSymbol(Symbols[NextSymIdx],
379                                            containsNextSym);
380           Symbols[NextSymIdx].getAddress(NextSym);
381           NextSym -= SectionAddress;
382           break;
383         }
384         ++NextSymIdx;
385       }
387       uint64_t SectSize;
388       Sections[SectIdx].getSize(SectSize);
389       uint64_t End = containsNextSym ?  NextSym : SectSize;
390       uint64_t Size;
392       symbolTableWorked = true;
394       outs() << SymName << ":\n";
395       DILineInfo lastLine;
396       for (uint64_t Index = Start; Index < End; Index += Size) {
397         MCInst Inst;
399         uint64_t SectAddress = 0;
400         Sections[SectIdx].getAddress(SectAddress);
401         outs() << format("%8" PRIx64 ":\t", SectAddress + Index);
403         // Check the data in code table here to see if this is data not an
404         // instruction to be disassembled.
405         DiceTable Dice;
406         Dice.push_back(std::make_pair(SectAddress + Index, DiceRef()));
407         dice_table_iterator DTI = std::search(Dices.begin(), Dices.end(),
408                                               Dice.begin(), Dice.end(),
409                                               compareDiceTableEntries);
410         if (DTI != Dices.end()){
411           uint16_t Length;
412           DTI->second.getLength(Length);
413           DumpBytes(StringRef(Bytes.data() + Index, Length));
414           uint16_t Kind;
415           DTI->second.getKind(Kind);
416           DumpDataInCode(Bytes.data() + Index, Length, Kind);
417           continue;
418         }
420         if (DisAsm->getInstruction(Inst, Size, memoryObject, Index,
421                                    DebugOut, nulls())) {
422           DumpBytes(StringRef(Bytes.data() + Index, Size));
423           IP->printInst(&Inst, outs(), "");
425           // Print debug info.
426           if (diContext) {
427             DILineInfo dli =
428               diContext->getLineInfoForAddress(SectAddress + Index);
429             // Print valid line info if it changed.
430             if (dli != lastLine && dli.getLine() != 0)
431               outs() << "\t## " << dli.getFileName() << ':'
432                 << dli.getLine() << ':' << dli.getColumn();
433             lastLine = dli;
434           }
435           outs() << "\n";
436         } else {
437           errs() << "llvm-objdump: warning: invalid instruction encoding\n";
438           if (Size == 0)
439             Size = 1; // skip illegible bytes
440         }
441       }
442     }
443     if (!symbolTableWorked) {
444       // Reading the symbol table didn't work, disassemble the whole section. 
445       uint64_t SectAddress;
446       Sections[SectIdx].getAddress(SectAddress);
447       uint64_t SectSize;
448       Sections[SectIdx].getSize(SectSize);
449       uint64_t InstSize;
450       for (uint64_t Index = 0; Index < SectSize; Index += InstSize) {
451         MCInst Inst;
453         if (DisAsm->getInstruction(Inst, InstSize, memoryObject, Index,
454                                    DebugOut, nulls())) {
455           outs() << format("%8" PRIx64 ":\t", SectAddress + Index);
456           DumpBytes(StringRef(Bytes.data() + Index, InstSize));
457           IP->printInst(&Inst, outs(), "");
458           outs() << "\n";
459         } else {
460           errs() << "llvm-objdump: warning: invalid instruction encoding\n";
461           if (InstSize == 0)
462             InstSize = 1; // skip illegible bytes
463         }
464       }
465     }
466   }