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[rpmsg/rpmsg.git] / drivers / hid / i2c-hid / i2c-hid.c
1 /*
2  * HID over I2C protocol implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 2012 Ecole Nationale de l'Aviation Civile, France
6  * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat, Inc
7  *
8  * This code is partly based on "USB HID support for Linux":
9  *
10  *  Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal
11  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
12  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Haboustak <mike-@cinci.rr.com> for Concept2, Inc
13  *  Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Oliver Neukum
14  *  Copyright (c) 2006-2010 Jiri Kosina
15  *
16  * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
17  * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
18  * more details.
19  */
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/i2c.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/input.h>
25 #include <linux/irq.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/pm.h>
29 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
32 #include <linux/err.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/list.h>
35 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/hid.h>
38 #include <linux/mutex.h>
39 #include <linux/acpi.h>
40 #include <linux/of.h>
41 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
43 #include <linux/platform_data/i2c-hid.h>
45 #include "../hid-ids.h"
47 /* quirks to control the device */
48 #define I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV        BIT(0)
49 #define I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_IRQ_AFTER_RESET        BIT(1)
50 #define I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_RUNTIME_PM             BIT(2)
52 /* flags */
53 #define I2C_HID_STARTED         0
54 #define I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING   1
55 #define I2C_HID_READ_PENDING    2
57 #define I2C_HID_PWR_ON          0x00
58 #define I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP       0x01
60 /* debug option */
61 static bool debug;
62 module_param(debug, bool, 0444);
63 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "print a lot of debug information");
65 #define i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, fmt, arg...)                                    \
66 do {                                                                      \
67         if (debug)                                                        \
68                 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &(ihid)->client->dev, fmt, ##arg); \
69 } while (0)
71 struct i2c_hid_desc {
72         __le16 wHIDDescLength;
73         __le16 bcdVersion;
74         __le16 wReportDescLength;
75         __le16 wReportDescRegister;
76         __le16 wInputRegister;
77         __le16 wMaxInputLength;
78         __le16 wOutputRegister;
79         __le16 wMaxOutputLength;
80         __le16 wCommandRegister;
81         __le16 wDataRegister;
82         __le16 wVendorID;
83         __le16 wProductID;
84         __le16 wVersionID;
85         __le32 reserved;
86 } __packed;
88 struct i2c_hid_cmd {
89         unsigned int registerIndex;
90         __u8 opcode;
91         unsigned int length;
92         bool wait;
93 };
95 union command {
96         u8 data[0];
97         struct cmd {
98                 __le16 reg;
99                 __u8 reportTypeID;
100                 __u8 opcode;
101         } __packed c;
102 };
104 #define I2C_HID_CMD(opcode_) \
105         .opcode = opcode_, .length = 4, \
106         .registerIndex = offsetof(struct i2c_hid_desc, wCommandRegister)
108 /* fetch HID descriptor */
109 static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_descr_cmd = { .length = 2 };
110 /* fetch report descriptors */
111 static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_report_descr_cmd = {
112                 .registerIndex = offsetof(struct i2c_hid_desc,
113                         wReportDescRegister),
114                 .opcode = 0x00,
115                 .length = 2 };
116 /* commands */
117 static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_reset_cmd =         { I2C_HID_CMD(0x01),
118                                                           .wait = true };
119 static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_get_report_cmd =    { I2C_HID_CMD(0x02) };
120 static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_report_cmd =    { I2C_HID_CMD(0x03) };
121 static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_power_cmd =     { I2C_HID_CMD(0x08) };
122 static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_no_cmd =            { .length = 0 };
124 /*
125  * These definitions are not used here, but are defined by the spec.
126  * Keeping them here for documentation purposes.
127  *
128  * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_get_idle_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x04) };
129  * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_idle_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x05) };
130  * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_get_protocol_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x06) };
131  * static const struct i2c_hid_cmd hid_set_protocol_cmd = { I2C_HID_CMD(0x07) };
132  */
134 /* The main device structure */
135 struct i2c_hid {
136         struct i2c_client       *client;        /* i2c client */
137         struct hid_device       *hid;   /* pointer to corresponding HID dev */
138         union {
139                 __u8 hdesc_buffer[sizeof(struct i2c_hid_desc)];
140                 struct i2c_hid_desc hdesc;      /* the HID Descriptor */
141         };
142         __le16                  wHIDDescRegister; /* location of the i2c
143                                                    * register of the HID
144                                                    * descriptor. */
145         unsigned int            bufsize;        /* i2c buffer size */
146         u8                      *inbuf;         /* Input buffer */
147         u8                      *rawbuf;        /* Raw Input buffer */
148         u8                      *cmdbuf;        /* Command buffer */
149         u8                      *argsbuf;       /* Command arguments buffer */
151         unsigned long           flags;          /* device flags */
152         unsigned long           quirks;         /* Various quirks */
154         wait_queue_head_t       wait;           /* For waiting the interrupt */
156         struct i2c_hid_platform_data pdata;
158         bool                    irq_wake_enabled;
159         struct mutex            reset_lock;
160 };
162 static const struct i2c_hid_quirks {
163         __u16 idVendor;
164         __u16 idProduct;
165         __u32 quirks;
166 } i2c_hid_quirks[] = {
167         { USB_VENDOR_ID_WEIDA, USB_DEVICE_ID_WEIDA_8752,
168                 I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV },
169         { USB_VENDOR_ID_WEIDA, USB_DEVICE_ID_WEIDA_8755,
170                 I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV },
171         { I2C_VENDOR_ID_HANTICK, I2C_PRODUCT_ID_HANTICK_5288,
172                 I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_IRQ_AFTER_RESET |
173                 I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_RUNTIME_PM },
174         { 0, 0 }
175 };
177 /*
178  * i2c_hid_lookup_quirk: return any quirks associated with a I2C HID device
179  * @idVendor: the 16-bit vendor ID
180  * @idProduct: the 16-bit product ID
181  *
182  * Returns: a u32 quirks value.
183  */
184 static u32 i2c_hid_lookup_quirk(const u16 idVendor, const u16 idProduct)
186         u32 quirks = 0;
187         int n;
189         for (n = 0; i2c_hid_quirks[n].idVendor; n++)
190                 if (i2c_hid_quirks[n].idVendor == idVendor &&
191                     (i2c_hid_quirks[n].idProduct == (__u16)HID_ANY_ID ||
192                      i2c_hid_quirks[n].idProduct == idProduct))
193                         quirks = i2c_hid_quirks[n].quirks;
195         return quirks;
198 static int __i2c_hid_command(struct i2c_client *client,
199                 const struct i2c_hid_cmd *command, u8 reportID,
200                 u8 reportType, u8 *args, int args_len,
201                 unsigned char *buf_recv, int data_len)
203         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
204         union command *cmd = (union command *)ihid->cmdbuf;
205         int ret;
206         struct i2c_msg msg[2];
207         int msg_num = 1;
209         int length = command->length;
210         bool wait = command->wait;
211         unsigned int registerIndex = command->registerIndex;
213         /* special case for hid_descr_cmd */
214         if (command == &hid_descr_cmd) {
215                 cmd->c.reg = ihid->wHIDDescRegister;
216         } else {
217                 cmd->data[0] = ihid->hdesc_buffer[registerIndex];
218                 cmd->data[1] = ihid->hdesc_buffer[registerIndex + 1];
219         }
221         if (length > 2) {
222                 cmd->c.opcode = command->opcode;
223                 cmd->c.reportTypeID = reportID | reportType << 4;
224         }
226         memcpy(cmd->data + length, args, args_len);
227         length += args_len;
229         i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: cmd=%*ph\n", __func__, length, cmd->data);
231         msg[0].addr = client->addr;
232         msg[0].flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
233         msg[0].len = length;
234         msg[0].buf = cmd->data;
235         if (data_len > 0) {
236                 msg[1].addr = client->addr;
237                 msg[1].flags = client->flags & I2C_M_TEN;
238                 msg[1].flags |= I2C_M_RD;
239                 msg[1].len = data_len;
240                 msg[1].buf = buf_recv;
241                 msg_num = 2;
242                 set_bit(I2C_HID_READ_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
243         }
245         if (wait)
246                 set_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
248         ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, msg_num);
250         if (data_len > 0)
251                 clear_bit(I2C_HID_READ_PENDING, &ihid->flags);
253         if (ret != msg_num)
254                 return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
256         ret = 0;
258         if (wait && (ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_IRQ_AFTER_RESET)) {
259                 msleep(100);
260         } else if (wait) {
261                 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: waiting...\n", __func__);
262                 if (!wait_event_timeout(ihid->wait,
263                                 !test_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags),
264                                 msecs_to_jiffies(5000)))
265                         ret = -ENODATA;
266                 i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s: finished.\n", __func__);
267         }
269         return ret;
272 static int i2c_hid_command(struct i2c_client *client,
273                 const struct i2c_hid_cmd *command,
274                 unsigned char *buf_recv, int data_len)
276         return __i2c_hid_command(client, command, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
277                                 buf_recv, data_len);
280 static int i2c_hid_get_report(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reportType,
281                 u8 reportID, unsigned char *buf_recv, int data_len)
283         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
284         u8 args[3];
285         int ret;
286         int args_len = 0;
287         u16 readRegister = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wDataRegister);
289         i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
291         if (reportID >= 0x0F) {
292                 args[args_len++] = reportID;
293                 reportID = 0x0F;
294         }
296         args[args_len++] = readRegister & 0xFF;
297         args[args_len++] = readRegister >> 8;
299         ret = __i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_get_report_cmd, reportID,
300                 reportType, args, args_len, buf_recv, data_len);
301         if (ret) {
302                 dev_err(&client->dev,
303                         "failed to retrieve report from device.\n");
304                 return ret;
305         }
307         return 0;
310 /**
311  * i2c_hid_set_or_send_report: forward an incoming report to the device
312  * @client: the i2c_client of the device
313  * @reportType: 0x03 for HID_FEATURE_REPORT ; 0x02 for HID_OUTPUT_REPORT
314  * @reportID: the report ID
315  * @buf: the actual data to transfer, without the report ID
316  * @len: size of buf
317  * @use_data: true: use SET_REPORT HID command, false: send plain OUTPUT report
318  */
319 static int i2c_hid_set_or_send_report(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reportType,
320                 u8 reportID, unsigned char *buf, size_t data_len, bool use_data)
322         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
323         u8 *args = ihid->argsbuf;
324         const struct i2c_hid_cmd *hidcmd;
325         int ret;
326         u16 dataRegister = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wDataRegister);
327         u16 outputRegister = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wOutputRegister);
328         u16 maxOutputLength = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wMaxOutputLength);
329         u16 size;
330         int args_len;
331         int index = 0;
333         i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
335         if (data_len > ihid->bufsize)
336                 return -EINVAL;
338         size =          2                       /* size */ +
339                         (reportID ? 1 : 0)      /* reportID */ +
340                         data_len                /* buf */;
341         args_len =      (reportID >= 0x0F ? 1 : 0) /* optional third byte */ +
342                         2                       /* dataRegister */ +
343                         size                    /* args */;
345         if (!use_data && maxOutputLength == 0)
346                 return -ENOSYS;
348         if (reportID >= 0x0F) {
349                 args[index++] = reportID;
350                 reportID = 0x0F;
351         }
353         /*
354          * use the data register for feature reports or if the device does not
355          * support the output register
356          */
357         if (use_data) {
358                 args[index++] = dataRegister & 0xFF;
359                 args[index++] = dataRegister >> 8;
360                 hidcmd = &hid_set_report_cmd;
361         } else {
362                 args[index++] = outputRegister & 0xFF;
363                 args[index++] = outputRegister >> 8;
364                 hidcmd = &hid_no_cmd;
365         }
367         args[index++] = size & 0xFF;
368         args[index++] = size >> 8;
370         if (reportID)
371                 args[index++] = reportID;
373         memcpy(&args[index], buf, data_len);
375         ret = __i2c_hid_command(client, hidcmd, reportID,
376                 reportType, args, args_len, NULL, 0);
377         if (ret) {
378                 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to set a report to device.\n");
379                 return ret;
380         }
382         return data_len;
385 static int i2c_hid_set_power(struct i2c_client *client, int power_state)
387         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
388         int ret;
390         i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
392         /*
393          * Some devices require to send a command to wakeup before power on.
394          * The call will get a return value (EREMOTEIO) but device will be
395          * triggered and activated. After that, it goes like a normal device.
396          */
397         if (power_state == I2C_HID_PWR_ON &&
398             ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_SET_PWR_WAKEUP_DEV) {
399                 ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_set_power_cmd, NULL, 0);
401                 /* Device was already activated */
402                 if (!ret)
403                         goto set_pwr_exit;
404         }
406         ret = __i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_set_power_cmd, power_state,
407                 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
409         if (ret)
410                 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to change power setting.\n");
412 set_pwr_exit:
413         return ret;
416 static int i2c_hid_hwreset(struct i2c_client *client)
418         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
419         int ret;
421         i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s\n", __func__);
423         /*
424          * This prevents sending feature reports while the device is
425          * being reset. Otherwise we may lose the reset complete
426          * interrupt.
427          */
428         mutex_lock(&ihid->reset_lock);
430         ret = i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_ON);
431         if (ret)
432                 goto out_unlock;
434         /*
435          * The HID over I2C specification states that if a DEVICE needs time
436          * after the PWR_ON request, it should utilise CLOCK stretching.
437          * However, it has been observered that the Windows driver provides a
438          * 1ms sleep between the PWR_ON and RESET requests and that some devices
439          * rely on this.
440          */
441         usleep_range(1000, 5000);
443         i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "resetting...\n");
445         ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_reset_cmd, NULL, 0);
446         if (ret) {
447                 dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to reset device.\n");
448                 i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
449         }
451 out_unlock:
452         mutex_unlock(&ihid->reset_lock);
453         return ret;
456 static void i2c_hid_get_input(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
458         int ret;
459         u32 ret_size;
460         int size = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wMaxInputLength);
462         if (size > ihid->bufsize)
463                 size = ihid->bufsize;
465         ret = i2c_master_recv(ihid->client, ihid->inbuf, size);
466         if (ret != size) {
467                 if (ret < 0)
468                         return;
470                 dev_err(&ihid->client->dev, "%s: got %d data instead of %d\n",
471                         __func__, ret, size);
472                 return;
473         }
475         ret_size = ihid->inbuf[0] | ihid->inbuf[1] << 8;
477         if (!ret_size) {
478                 /* host or device initiated RESET completed */
479                 if (test_and_clear_bit(I2C_HID_RESET_PENDING, &ihid->flags))
480                         wake_up(&ihid->wait);
481                 return;
482         }
484         if ((ret_size > size) || (ret_size < 2)) {
485                 dev_err(&ihid->client->dev, "%s: incomplete report (%d/%d)\n",
486                         __func__, size, ret_size);
487                 return;
488         }
490         i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "input: %*ph\n", ret_size, ihid->inbuf);
492         if (test_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags))
493                 hid_input_report(ihid->hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, ihid->inbuf + 2,
494                                 ret_size - 2, 1);
496         return;
499 static irqreturn_t i2c_hid_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
501         struct i2c_hid *ihid = dev_id;
503         if (test_bit(I2C_HID_READ_PENDING, &ihid->flags))
504                 return IRQ_HANDLED;
506         i2c_hid_get_input(ihid);
508         return IRQ_HANDLED;
511 static int i2c_hid_get_report_length(struct hid_report *report)
513         return ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 +
514                 report->device->report_enum[report->type].numbered + 2;
517 /*
518  * Traverse the supplied list of reports and find the longest
519  */
520 static void i2c_hid_find_max_report(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type,
521                 unsigned int *max)
523         struct hid_report *report;
524         unsigned int size;
526         /* We should not rely on wMaxInputLength, as some devices may set it to
527          * a wrong length. */
528         list_for_each_entry(report, &hid->report_enum[type].report_list, list) {
529                 size = i2c_hid_get_report_length(report);
530                 if (*max < size)
531                         *max = size;
532         }
535 static void i2c_hid_free_buffers(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
537         kfree(ihid->inbuf);
538         kfree(ihid->rawbuf);
539         kfree(ihid->argsbuf);
540         kfree(ihid->cmdbuf);
541         ihid->inbuf = NULL;
542         ihid->rawbuf = NULL;
543         ihid->cmdbuf = NULL;
544         ihid->argsbuf = NULL;
545         ihid->bufsize = 0;
548 static int i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(struct i2c_hid *ihid, size_t report_size)
550         /* the worst case is computed from the set_report command with a
551          * reportID > 15 and the maximum report length */
552         int args_len = sizeof(__u8) + /* ReportID */
553                        sizeof(__u8) + /* optional ReportID byte */
554                        sizeof(__u16) + /* data register */
555                        sizeof(__u16) + /* size of the report */
556                        report_size; /* report */
558         ihid->inbuf = kzalloc(report_size, GFP_KERNEL);
559         ihid->rawbuf = kzalloc(report_size, GFP_KERNEL);
560         ihid->argsbuf = kzalloc(args_len, GFP_KERNEL);
561         ihid->cmdbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(union command) + args_len, GFP_KERNEL);
563         if (!ihid->inbuf || !ihid->rawbuf || !ihid->argsbuf || !ihid->cmdbuf) {
564                 i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
565                 return -ENOMEM;
566         }
568         ihid->bufsize = report_size;
570         return 0;
573 static int i2c_hid_get_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid,
574                 unsigned char report_number, __u8 *buf, size_t count,
575                 unsigned char report_type)
577         struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
578         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
579         size_t ret_count, ask_count;
580         int ret;
582         if (report_type == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT)
583                 return -EINVAL;
585         /* +2 bytes to include the size of the reply in the query buffer */
586         ask_count = min(count + 2, (size_t)ihid->bufsize);
588         ret = i2c_hid_get_report(client,
589                         report_type == HID_FEATURE_REPORT ? 0x03 : 0x01,
590                         report_number, ihid->rawbuf, ask_count);
592         if (ret < 0)
593                 return ret;
595         ret_count = ihid->rawbuf[0] | (ihid->rawbuf[1] << 8);
597         if (ret_count <= 2)
598                 return 0;
600         ret_count = min(ret_count, ask_count);
602         /* The query buffer contains the size, dropping it in the reply */
603         count = min(count, ret_count - 2);
604         memcpy(buf, ihid->rawbuf + 2, count);
606         return count;
609 static int i2c_hid_output_raw_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf,
610                 size_t count, unsigned char report_type, bool use_data)
612         struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
613         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
614         int report_id = buf[0];
615         int ret;
617         if (report_type == HID_INPUT_REPORT)
618                 return -EINVAL;
620         mutex_lock(&ihid->reset_lock);
622         if (report_id) {
623                 buf++;
624                 count--;
625         }
627         ret = i2c_hid_set_or_send_report(client,
628                                 report_type == HID_FEATURE_REPORT ? 0x03 : 0x02,
629                                 report_id, buf, count, use_data);
631         if (report_id && ret >= 0)
632                 ret++; /* add report_id to the number of transfered bytes */
634         mutex_unlock(&ihid->reset_lock);
636         return ret;
639 static int i2c_hid_output_report(struct hid_device *hid, __u8 *buf,
640                 size_t count)
642         return i2c_hid_output_raw_report(hid, buf, count, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT,
643                         false);
646 static int i2c_hid_raw_request(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned char reportnum,
647                                __u8 *buf, size_t len, unsigned char rtype,
648                                int reqtype)
650         switch (reqtype) {
651         case HID_REQ_GET_REPORT:
652                 return i2c_hid_get_raw_report(hid, reportnum, buf, len, rtype);
653         case HID_REQ_SET_REPORT:
654                 if (buf[0] != reportnum)
655                         return -EINVAL;
656                 return i2c_hid_output_raw_report(hid, buf, len, rtype, true);
657         default:
658                 return -EIO;
659         }
662 static int i2c_hid_parse(struct hid_device *hid)
664         struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
665         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
666         struct i2c_hid_desc *hdesc = &ihid->hdesc;
667         unsigned int rsize;
668         char *rdesc;
669         int ret;
670         int tries = 3;
672         i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "entering %s\n", __func__);
674         rsize = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->wReportDescLength);
675         if (!rsize || rsize > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) {
676                 dbg_hid("weird size of report descriptor (%u)\n", rsize);
677                 return -EINVAL;
678         }
680         do {
681                 ret = i2c_hid_hwreset(client);
682                 if (ret)
683                         msleep(1000);
684         } while (tries-- > 0 && ret);
686         if (ret)
687                 return ret;
689         rdesc = kzalloc(rsize, GFP_KERNEL);
691         if (!rdesc) {
692                 dbg_hid("couldn't allocate rdesc memory\n");
693                 return -ENOMEM;
694         }
696         i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "asking HID report descriptor\n");
698         ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_report_descr_cmd, rdesc, rsize);
699         if (ret) {
700                 hid_err(hid, "reading report descriptor failed\n");
701                 kfree(rdesc);
702                 return -EIO;
703         }
705         i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Report Descriptor: %*ph\n", rsize, rdesc);
707         ret = hid_parse_report(hid, rdesc, rsize);
708         kfree(rdesc);
709         if (ret) {
710                 dbg_hid("parsing report descriptor failed\n");
711                 return ret;
712         }
714         return 0;
717 static int i2c_hid_start(struct hid_device *hid)
719         struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
720         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
721         int ret;
722         unsigned int bufsize = HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE;
724         i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_INPUT_REPORT, &bufsize);
725         i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, &bufsize);
726         i2c_hid_find_max_report(hid, HID_FEATURE_REPORT, &bufsize);
728         if (bufsize > ihid->bufsize) {
729                 disable_irq(client->irq);
730                 i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
732                 ret = i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(ihid, bufsize);
733                 enable_irq(client->irq);
735                 if (ret)
736                         return ret;
737         }
739         return 0;
742 static void i2c_hid_stop(struct hid_device *hid)
744         hid->claimed = 0;
747 static int i2c_hid_open(struct hid_device *hid)
749         struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
750         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
751         int ret = 0;
753         ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
754         if (ret < 0)
755                 return ret;
757         set_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags);
758         return 0;
761 static void i2c_hid_close(struct hid_device *hid)
763         struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
764         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
766         clear_bit(I2C_HID_STARTED, &ihid->flags);
768         /* Save some power */
769         pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
772 static int i2c_hid_power(struct hid_device *hid, int lvl)
774         struct i2c_client *client = hid->driver_data;
775         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
777         i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "%s lvl:%d\n", __func__, lvl);
779         switch (lvl) {
780         case PM_HINT_FULLON:
781                 pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
782                 break;
783         case PM_HINT_NORMAL:
784                 pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
785                 break;
786         }
787         return 0;
790 struct hid_ll_driver i2c_hid_ll_driver = {
791         .parse = i2c_hid_parse,
792         .start = i2c_hid_start,
793         .stop = i2c_hid_stop,
794         .open = i2c_hid_open,
795         .close = i2c_hid_close,
796         .power = i2c_hid_power,
797         .output_report = i2c_hid_output_report,
798         .raw_request = i2c_hid_raw_request,
799 };
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_hid_ll_driver);
802 static int i2c_hid_init_irq(struct i2c_client *client)
804         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
805         unsigned long irqflags = 0;
806         int ret;
808         dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Requesting IRQ: %d\n", client->irq);
810         if (!irq_get_trigger_type(client->irq))
811                 irqflags = IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW;
813         ret = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL, i2c_hid_irq,
814                                    irqflags | IRQF_ONESHOT, client->name, ihid);
815         if (ret < 0) {
816                 dev_warn(&client->dev,
817                         "Could not register for %s interrupt, irq = %d,"
818                         " ret = %d\n",
819                         client->name, client->irq, ret);
821                 return ret;
822         }
824         return 0;
827 static int i2c_hid_fetch_hid_descriptor(struct i2c_hid *ihid)
829         struct i2c_client *client = ihid->client;
830         struct i2c_hid_desc *hdesc = &ihid->hdesc;
831         unsigned int dsize;
832         int ret;
834         /* i2c hid fetch using a fixed descriptor size (30 bytes) */
835         i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "Fetching the HID descriptor\n");
836         ret = i2c_hid_command(client, &hid_descr_cmd, ihid->hdesc_buffer,
837                                 sizeof(struct i2c_hid_desc));
838         if (ret) {
839                 dev_err(&client->dev, "hid_descr_cmd failed\n");
840                 return -ENODEV;
841         }
843         /* Validate the length of HID descriptor, the 4 first bytes:
844          * bytes 0-1 -> length
845          * bytes 2-3 -> bcdVersion (has to be 1.00) */
846         /* check bcdVersion == 1.0 */
847         if (le16_to_cpu(hdesc->bcdVersion) != 0x0100) {
848                 dev_err(&client->dev,
849                         "unexpected HID descriptor bcdVersion (0x%04hx)\n",
850                         le16_to_cpu(hdesc->bcdVersion));
851                 return -ENODEV;
852         }
854         /* Descriptor length should be 30 bytes as per the specification */
855         dsize = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->wHIDDescLength);
856         if (dsize != sizeof(struct i2c_hid_desc)) {
857                 dev_err(&client->dev, "weird size of HID descriptor (%u)\n",
858                         dsize);
859                 return -ENODEV;
860         }
861         i2c_hid_dbg(ihid, "HID Descriptor: %*ph\n", dsize, ihid->hdesc_buffer);
862         return 0;
865 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
866 static const struct acpi_device_id i2c_hid_acpi_blacklist[] = {
867         /*
868          * The CHPN0001 ACPI device, which is used to describe the Chipone
869          * ICN8505 controller, has a _CID of PNP0C50 but is not HID compatible.
870          */
871         {"CHPN0001", 0 },
872         { },
873 };
875 static int i2c_hid_acpi_pdata(struct i2c_client *client,
876                 struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
878         static guid_t i2c_hid_guid =
879                 GUID_INIT(0x3CDFF6F7, 0x4267, 0x4555,
880                           0xAD, 0x05, 0xB3, 0x0A, 0x3D, 0x89, 0x38, 0xDE);
881         union acpi_object *obj;
882         struct acpi_device *adev;
883         acpi_handle handle;
885         handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&client->dev);
886         if (!handle || acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &adev)) {
887                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Error could not get ACPI device\n");
888                 return -ENODEV;
889         }
891         if (acpi_match_device_ids(adev, i2c_hid_acpi_blacklist) == 0)
892                 return -ENODEV;
894         obj = acpi_evaluate_dsm_typed(handle, &i2c_hid_guid, 1, 1, NULL,
895                                       ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
896         if (!obj) {
897                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Error _DSM call to get HID descriptor address failed\n");
898                 return -ENODEV;
899         }
901         pdata->hid_descriptor_address = obj->integer.value;
902         ACPI_FREE(obj);
904         return 0;
907 static void i2c_hid_acpi_fix_up_power(struct device *dev)
909         struct acpi_device *adev;
911         adev = ACPI_COMPANION(dev);
912         if (adev)
913                 acpi_device_fix_up_power(adev);
916 static const struct acpi_device_id i2c_hid_acpi_match[] = {
917         {"ACPI0C50", 0 },
918         {"PNP0C50", 0 },
919         { },
920 };
921 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, i2c_hid_acpi_match);
922 #else
923 static inline int i2c_hid_acpi_pdata(struct i2c_client *client,
924                 struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
926         return -ENODEV;
929 static inline void i2c_hid_acpi_fix_up_power(struct device *dev) {}
930 #endif
932 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
933 static int i2c_hid_of_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
934                 struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
936         struct device *dev = &client->dev;
937         u32 val;
938         int ret;
940         ret = of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "hid-descr-addr", &val);
941         if (ret) {
942                 dev_err(&client->dev, "HID register address not provided\n");
943                 return -ENODEV;
944         }
945         if (val >> 16) {
946                 dev_err(&client->dev, "Bad HID register address: 0x%08x\n",
947                         val);
948                 return -EINVAL;
949         }
950         pdata->hid_descriptor_address = val;
952         return 0;
955 static const struct of_device_id i2c_hid_of_match[] = {
956         { .compatible = "hid-over-i2c" },
957         {},
958 };
959 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, i2c_hid_of_match);
960 #else
961 static inline int i2c_hid_of_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
962                 struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
964         return -ENODEV;
966 #endif
968 static void i2c_hid_fwnode_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
969                                  struct i2c_hid_platform_data *pdata)
971         u32 val;
973         if (!device_property_read_u32(&client->dev, "post-power-on-delay-ms",
974                                       &val))
975                 pdata->post_power_delay_ms = val;
978 static int i2c_hid_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
979                          const struct i2c_device_id *dev_id)
981         int ret;
982         struct i2c_hid *ihid;
983         struct hid_device *hid;
984         __u16 hidRegister;
985         struct i2c_hid_platform_data *platform_data = client->dev.platform_data;
987         dbg_hid("HID probe called for i2c 0x%02x\n", client->addr);
989         if (!client->irq) {
990                 dev_err(&client->dev,
991                         "HID over i2c has not been provided an Int IRQ\n");
992                 return -EINVAL;
993         }
995         if (client->irq < 0) {
996                 if (client->irq != -EPROBE_DEFER)
997                         dev_err(&client->dev,
998                                 "HID over i2c doesn't have a valid IRQ\n");
999                 return client->irq;
1000         }
1002         ihid = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ihid), GFP_KERNEL);
1003         if (!ihid)
1004                 return -ENOMEM;
1006         if (client->dev.of_node) {
1007                 ret = i2c_hid_of_probe(client, &ihid->pdata);
1008                 if (ret)
1009                         return ret;
1010         } else if (!platform_data) {
1011                 ret = i2c_hid_acpi_pdata(client, &ihid->pdata);
1012                 if (ret)
1013                         return ret;
1014         } else {
1015                 ihid->pdata = *platform_data;
1016         }
1018         /* Parse platform agnostic common properties from ACPI / device tree */
1019         i2c_hid_fwnode_probe(client, &ihid->pdata);
1021         ihid->pdata.supplies[0].supply = "vdd";
1022         ihid->pdata.supplies[1].supply = "vddl";
1024         ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(&client->dev,
1025                                       ARRAY_SIZE(ihid->pdata.supplies),
1026                                       ihid->pdata.supplies);
1027         if (ret)
1028                 return ret;
1030         ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(ihid->pdata.supplies),
1031                                     ihid->pdata.supplies);
1032         if (ret < 0)
1033                 return ret;
1035         if (ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms)
1036                 msleep(ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms);
1038         i2c_set_clientdata(client, ihid);
1040         ihid->client = client;
1042         hidRegister = ihid->pdata.hid_descriptor_address;
1043         ihid->wHIDDescRegister = cpu_to_le16(hidRegister);
1045         init_waitqueue_head(&ihid->wait);
1046         mutex_init(&ihid->reset_lock);
1048         /* we need to allocate the command buffer without knowing the maximum
1049          * size of the reports. Let's use HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE, then we do the
1050          * real computation later. */
1051         ret = i2c_hid_alloc_buffers(ihid, HID_MIN_BUFFER_SIZE);
1052         if (ret < 0)
1053                 goto err_regulator;
1055         i2c_hid_acpi_fix_up_power(&client->dev);
1057         pm_runtime_get_noresume(&client->dev);
1058         pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
1059         pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
1060         device_enable_async_suspend(&client->dev);
1062         /* Make sure there is something at this address */
1063         ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
1064         if (ret < 0) {
1065                 dev_dbg(&client->dev, "nothing at this address: %d\n", ret);
1066                 ret = -ENXIO;
1067                 goto err_pm;
1068         }
1070         ret = i2c_hid_fetch_hid_descriptor(ihid);
1071         if (ret < 0)
1072                 goto err_pm;
1074         ret = i2c_hid_init_irq(client);
1075         if (ret < 0)
1076                 goto err_pm;
1078         hid = hid_allocate_device();
1079         if (IS_ERR(hid)) {
1080                 ret = PTR_ERR(hid);
1081                 goto err_irq;
1082         }
1084         ihid->hid = hid;
1086         hid->driver_data = client;
1087         hid->ll_driver = &i2c_hid_ll_driver;
1088         hid->dev.parent = &client->dev;
1089         hid->bus = BUS_I2C;
1090         hid->version = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.bcdVersion);
1091         hid->vendor = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wVendorID);
1092         hid->product = le16_to_cpu(ihid->hdesc.wProductID);
1094         snprintf(hid->name, sizeof(hid->name), "%s %04hX:%04hX",
1095                  client->name, hid->vendor, hid->product);
1096         strlcpy(hid->phys, dev_name(&client->dev), sizeof(hid->phys));
1098         ihid->quirks = i2c_hid_lookup_quirk(hid->vendor, hid->product);
1100         ret = hid_add_device(hid);
1101         if (ret) {
1102                 if (ret != -ENODEV)
1103                         hid_err(client, "can't add hid device: %d\n", ret);
1104                 goto err_mem_free;
1105         }
1107         if (!(ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_RUNTIME_PM))
1108                 pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
1110         return 0;
1112 err_mem_free:
1113         hid_destroy_device(hid);
1115 err_irq:
1116         free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1118 err_pm:
1119         pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
1120         pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1122 err_regulator:
1123         regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(ihid->pdata.supplies),
1124                                ihid->pdata.supplies);
1125         i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
1126         return ret;
1129 static int i2c_hid_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
1131         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1132         struct hid_device *hid;
1134         if (!(ihid->quirks & I2C_HID_QUIRK_NO_RUNTIME_PM))
1135                 pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
1136         pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
1137         pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
1138         pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
1140         hid = ihid->hid;
1141         hid_destroy_device(hid);
1143         free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1145         if (ihid->bufsize)
1146                 i2c_hid_free_buffers(ihid);
1148         regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(ihid->pdata.supplies),
1149                                ihid->pdata.supplies);
1151         return 0;
1154 static void i2c_hid_shutdown(struct i2c_client *client)
1156         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1158         i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
1159         free_irq(client->irq, ihid);
1162 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1163 static int i2c_hid_suspend(struct device *dev)
1165         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1166         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1167         struct hid_device *hid = ihid->hid;
1168         int ret;
1169         int wake_status;
1171         if (hid->driver && hid->driver->suspend) {
1172                 /*
1173                  * Wake up the device so that IO issues in
1174                  * HID driver's suspend code can succeed.
1175                  */
1176                 ret = pm_runtime_resume(dev);
1177                 if (ret < 0)
1178                         return ret;
1180                 ret = hid->driver->suspend(hid, PMSG_SUSPEND);
1181                 if (ret < 0)
1182                         return ret;
1183         }
1185         if (!pm_runtime_suspended(dev)) {
1186                 /* Save some power */
1187                 i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
1189                 disable_irq(client->irq);
1190         }
1192         if (device_may_wakeup(&client->dev)) {
1193                 wake_status = enable_irq_wake(client->irq);
1194                 if (!wake_status)
1195                         ihid->irq_wake_enabled = true;
1196                 else
1197                         hid_warn(hid, "Failed to enable irq wake: %d\n",
1198                                 wake_status);
1199         } else {
1200                 regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(ihid->pdata.supplies),
1201                                        ihid->pdata.supplies);
1202         }
1204         return 0;
1207 static int i2c_hid_resume(struct device *dev)
1209         int ret;
1210         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1211         struct i2c_hid *ihid = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
1212         struct hid_device *hid = ihid->hid;
1213         int wake_status;
1215         if (!device_may_wakeup(&client->dev)) {
1216                 ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(ihid->pdata.supplies),
1217                                             ihid->pdata.supplies);
1218                 if (ret)
1219                         hid_warn(hid, "Failed to enable supplies: %d\n", ret);
1221                 if (ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms)
1222                         msleep(ihid->pdata.post_power_delay_ms);
1223         } else if (ihid->irq_wake_enabled) {
1224                 wake_status = disable_irq_wake(client->irq);
1225                 if (!wake_status)
1226                         ihid->irq_wake_enabled = false;
1227                 else
1228                         hid_warn(hid, "Failed to disable irq wake: %d\n",
1229                                 wake_status);
1230         }
1232         /* We'll resume to full power */
1233         pm_runtime_disable(dev);
1234         pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
1235         pm_runtime_enable(dev);
1237         enable_irq(client->irq);
1239         /* Instead of resetting device, simply powers the device on. This
1240          * solves "incomplete reports" on Raydium devices 2386:3118 and
1241          * 2386:4B33 and fixes various SIS touchscreens no longer sending
1242          * data after a suspend/resume.
1243          */
1244         ret = i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_ON);
1245         if (ret)
1246                 return ret;
1248         if (hid->driver && hid->driver->reset_resume) {
1249                 ret = hid->driver->reset_resume(hid);
1250                 return ret;
1251         }
1253         return 0;
1255 #endif
1257 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1258 static int i2c_hid_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1260         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1262         i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_SLEEP);
1263         disable_irq(client->irq);
1264         return 0;
1267 static int i2c_hid_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1269         struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
1271         enable_irq(client->irq);
1272         i2c_hid_set_power(client, I2C_HID_PWR_ON);
1273         return 0;
1275 #endif
1277 static const struct dev_pm_ops i2c_hid_pm = {
1278         SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(i2c_hid_suspend, i2c_hid_resume)
1279         SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(i2c_hid_runtime_suspend, i2c_hid_runtime_resume,
1280                            NULL)
1281 };
1283 static const struct i2c_device_id i2c_hid_id_table[] = {
1284         { "hid", 0 },
1285         { "hid-over-i2c", 0 },
1286         { },
1287 };
1288 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, i2c_hid_id_table);
1291 static struct i2c_driver i2c_hid_driver = {
1292         .driver = {
1293                 .name   = "i2c_hid",
1294                 .pm     = &i2c_hid_pm,
1295                 .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(i2c_hid_acpi_match),
1296                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(i2c_hid_of_match),
1297         },
1299         .probe          = i2c_hid_probe,
1300         .remove         = i2c_hid_remove,
1301         .shutdown       = i2c_hid_shutdown,
1302         .id_table       = i2c_hid_id_table,
1303 };
1305 module_i2c_driver(i2c_hid_driver);
1307 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HID over I2C core driver");
1308 MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>");
1309 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");