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Merge branch 'rpmsg-linux-4.19.y' of git://git.ti.com/rpmsg/rpmsg into rpmsg-ti-linux...
[rpmsg/rpmsg.git] / lib / list_sort.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/bug.h>
4 #include <linux/compiler.h>
5 #include <linux/export.h>
6 #include <linux/string.h>
7 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
8 #include <linux/list.h>
10 #define MAX_LIST_LENGTH_BITS 20
12 /*
13  * Returns a list organized in an intermediate format suited
14  * to chaining of merge() calls: null-terminated, no reserved or
15  * sentinel head node, "prev" links not maintained.
16  */
17 static struct list_head *merge(void *priv,
18                                 int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
19                                         struct list_head *b),
20                                 struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
21 {
22         struct list_head head, *tail = &head;
24         while (a && b) {
25                 /* if equal, take 'a' -- important for sort stability */
26                 if ((*cmp)(priv, a, b) <= 0) {
27                         tail->next = a;
28                         a = a->next;
29                 } else {
30                         tail->next = b;
31                         b = b->next;
32                 }
33                 tail = tail->next;
34         }
35         tail->next = a?:b;
36         return head.next;
37 }
39 /*
40  * Combine final list merge with restoration of standard doubly-linked
41  * list structure.  This approach duplicates code from merge(), but
42  * runs faster than the tidier alternatives of either a separate final
43  * prev-link restoration pass, or maintaining the prev links
44  * throughout.
45  */
46 static void merge_and_restore_back_links(void *priv,
47                                 int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
48                                         struct list_head *b),
49                                 struct list_head *head,
50                                 struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
51 {
52         struct list_head *tail = head;
53         u8 count = 0;
55         while (a && b) {
56                 /* if equal, take 'a' -- important for sort stability */
57                 if ((*cmp)(priv, a, b) <= 0) {
58                         tail->next = a;
59                         a->prev = tail;
60                         a = a->next;
61                 } else {
62                         tail->next = b;
63                         b->prev = tail;
64                         b = b->next;
65                 }
66                 tail = tail->next;
67         }
68         tail->next = a ? : b;
70         do {
71                 /*
72                  * In worst cases this loop may run many iterations.
73                  * Continue callbacks to the client even though no
74                  * element comparison is needed, so the client's cmp()
75                  * routine can invoke cond_resched() periodically.
76                  */
77                 if (unlikely(!(++count)))
78                         (*cmp)(priv, tail->next, tail->next);
80                 tail->next->prev = tail;
81                 tail = tail->next;
82         } while (tail->next);
84         tail->next = head;
85         head->prev = tail;
86 }
88 /**
89  * list_sort - sort a list
90  * @priv: private data, opaque to list_sort(), passed to @cmp
91  * @head: the list to sort
92  * @cmp: the elements comparison function
93  *
94  * This function implements "merge sort", which has O(nlog(n))
95  * complexity.
96  *
97  * The comparison function @cmp must return a negative value if @a
98  * should sort before @b, and a positive value if @a should sort after
99  * @b. If @a and @b are equivalent, and their original relative
100  * ordering is to be preserved, @cmp must return 0.
101  */
102 void list_sort(void *priv, struct list_head *head,
103                 int (*cmp)(void *priv, struct list_head *a,
104                         struct list_head *b))
106         struct list_head *part[MAX_LIST_LENGTH_BITS+1]; /* sorted partial lists
107                                                 -- last slot is a sentinel */
108         int lev;  /* index into part[] */
109         int max_lev = 0;
110         struct list_head *list;
112         if (list_empty(head))
113                 return;
115         memset(part, 0, sizeof(part));
117         head->prev->next = NULL;
118         list = head->next;
120         while (list) {
121                 struct list_head *cur = list;
122                 list = list->next;
123                 cur->next = NULL;
125                 for (lev = 0; part[lev]; lev++) {
126                         cur = merge(priv, cmp, part[lev], cur);
127                         part[lev] = NULL;
128                 }
129                 if (lev > max_lev) {
130                         if (unlikely(lev >= ARRAY_SIZE(part)-1)) {
131                                 printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "list too long for efficiency\n");
132                                 lev--;
133                         }
134                         max_lev = lev;
135                 }
136                 part[lev] = cur;
137         }
139         for (lev = 0; lev < max_lev; lev++)
140                 if (part[lev])
141                         list = merge(priv, cmp, part[lev], list);
143         merge_and_restore_back_links(priv, cmp, head, part[max_lev], list);
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL(list_sort);